Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272216›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Communicating personalised statin therapy-effects as 10-year CVD-risk or CVD-free life-expectancy: does it improve decisional conflict? Three-armed, blinded, randomised controlled trial.

Nicole E M Jaspers, Frank L J Visseren, Yolanda van der Graaf, Yvo M Smulders, Olga C Damman, Corline Brouwers, Guy E H M Rutten, Jannick A N Dorresteijn

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Continuity of Nursing Care in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Older Adults.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole E M JaspersUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Vascular Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank L J VisserenUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Vascular Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-5223
Yolanda van der GraafJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Yvo M SmuldersUniversity Medical Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-0264
Olga C DammanDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, North-Holland, The Netherlands.
Corline BrouwersDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, North-Holland, The Netherlands.
Guy E H M RuttenJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jannick A N DorresteijnUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Vascular Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands j.a.n.dorresteijn-2@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9044-7022
Utrecht University · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether communicating personalised statin therapy-effects obtained by prognostic algorithm leads to lower decisional conflict associated with statin use in patients with stable cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with standard (non-personalised) therapy-effects.

designHypothesis-blinded, three-armed randomised controlled trial SETTING AND

participants303 statin users with stable CVD enrolled in a cohort

interventionParticipants were randomised in a 1:1:1 ratio to standard practice (control-group) or one of two intervention arms. Intervention arms received standard practice plus (1) a OUTCOME: Primary outcome was patient decisional conflict score (DCS) after 1 month. The score varies from 0 (no conflict) to 100 (high conflict). Secondary outcomes were collected at 1 or 6 months: DCS, quality of life, illness perception, patient activation, patient perception of statin efficacy and shared decision-making, self-reported statin adherence, understanding of statin-therapy, post-randomisation low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level and physician opinion of the intervention. Outcomes are reported as median (25th- 75th percentile).

resultsDecisional conflict differed between the intervention arms: median control 27 (20-43), iAR-group 22 (11-30; p-value vs control 0.001) and iLE-group 25 (10-31; p-value vs control 0.021). No differences in secondary outcomes were observed.

conclusionIn patients with clinically manifest CVD, providing personalised estimations of treatment-effects resulted in a small but significant decrease in decisional conflict after 1 month. The results support the use of personalised predictions for supporting decision-making.

trial registrationNTR6227/NL6080.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHumansQuality of LifeReferral and ConsultationTelephoneHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiologylipid disorderspreventive medicinepublic healthvascular medicine

Identifiers

PMID34272216
PMCPMC8287608
OpenAlexW3181346936

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.