Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34271891›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2021

Nurses' ethical decision-making during end of life care in South Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive survey.

Arum Lim, Sanghee Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arum LimDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-5249
Sanghee KimCollege of Nursing and, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea. sangheekim@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-2757
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough nurses are crucial to ensure patients' peaceful death in hospitals, many nurses experience various ethical conflicts during end-of-life care. Therefore, research on nurses' entire ethical decision-making process is required to improve nurses' ethical decision-making in end-of-life care. This study aimed to identify Korean nurses' ethical decision-making process based on their moral sensitivity to end-of-life patients.

methodsIn total, 171 nurses caring for terminal patients responded to the survey questionnaire. To measure the participants' moral sensitivity and ethical decision-making process, we used the Korean version of the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire and Nurses' Ethical Decision-Making around End of Life Care Scale. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of moral sensitivity on nurses' ethical decision-making.

resultsThe mean of moral sensitivity was 4.8 ± 0.5 (out of 7), and that of ethical decision-making was 4.6 ± 0.5 (out of 6). Among the sub-dimensions of ethical decision-making, the highest score was in perceived professional accountability (5.2 ± 0.5), and the lowest in moral reasoning and moral agency (3.9 ± 0.6); the score of moral practice was 4.4 ± 0.7. In the multiple linear regression model, moral sensitivity (β = 0.852, p < .001), clinical department (β =  - 7.018, p = .035), ethics education (β = 20.450, p < .001), job satisfaction (β = 5.273, p < .001), and ethical conflict (β =  - 2.260, p = 0.031) were influential ethical decision-making factors.

conclusionsThis study revealed a gap between nurses' thoughts and practices through the ethical decision-making process. They failed to lead their thought to moral practice. It also implies that moral sensitivity could positively affect nurses' ethical decision-making. To make nurses morally sensitive, exposing them to various clinical cases would be helpful. Additionally, ethics education and clinical ethics supporting services are valuable for improving nurses' ethical decision-making. If nurses improved their ethical decision-making regarding end-of-life care, their patients could experience a better quality of death.

Indexed as

Ethics, NursingNursesTerminal CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMoralsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesDecision-makingEnd-of-lifeEthical decisionEthicsMoral sensitivityNurse

Identifiers

PMID34271891
PMCPMC8285824
OpenAlexW3181836353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.