Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34271511›Full record

ArticleMedical hypotheses2021

B cell receptor (BCR) guided mechanotransduction: Critical hypothesis to instruct SARS-CoV-2 specific B cells to trigger proximal signalling and antibody reshaping.

Kabeer Haneef, Abdul Ghaffar Memon, Rabia Saleem, Farwa Batool, Mohd Sadeeq

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical hypotheses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Association of plasma microRNAs with COVID-19 severity and outcome.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kabeer HaneefSchool of Life Sciences, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: Kabeerhaneef16@gmail.com.
Abdul Ghaffar MemonDepartment of Environmental Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rabia SaleemOncology Ward, Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Farwa BatoolDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mohd SadeeqSchool of Agriculture Sciences and Food Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China.
NED University of Engineering and Technology · PKShandong University of Technology · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19, has spread around the globe with remarkable consequences for the health of millions of people. Despite the approval of mRNA vaccines to prevent the spread of infection, long-term immunity must still be monitored. Targeting and modifying virus receptor binding regions to activate B cell receptors (BCRs) is a promising way to develop long-term immunity against SARS-CoV-2. After the interaction of antigens, BCRs undergo series of signal transduction events through phosphorylation of immune receptor tyrosine activation motifs (ITAMs) to produce neutralizing antibodies against pathogens. BCRs intricate entity displays remarkable capability to translate the external mechanosensing cues to reshape the immune mechanism. However, potential investigations suggesting how SARS-CoV-2 specific B cells respond to mechanosensing cues remain obscure. This study proposes a sophisticated hypothesis explaining how B cells isolated from the CP of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients may undergo a triggered series of B cell activation, BCR dynamics, proximal signalling, and antibody production on PDMS-embedded in-vitro antigen-presenting structures (APCs). These studies could provide detailed insights in the future for the development of structural and therapeutic entanglements to fight against pathogens.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesHumansMechanotransduction, CellularReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAntibody productionBCRBCR dynamicsBCR spatiotemporal dynamicsMechanotransductionSARS-CoV-2Vaccine entanglements

Identifiers

PMID34271511
PMCPMC8259033
OpenAlexW3179354954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.