Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34271403›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Linking racism and homonegativity to healthcare system distrust among young men of color who have sex with men: Evidence from the Healthy Young Men's (HYM) study.

Loretta Hsueh, Eric K Layland, Michele D Kipke, Bethany C Bray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Virtual Care and the Inverse Care Law: Implications for Policy, Practice, Research, Public and Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Association of Race and Other Social Determinants of Health With HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use: A County-Level Analysis Using the PrEP-to-Need Ratio.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Loretta HsuehDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. Electronic address: loretta.hsueh@kp.org.
Eric K LaylandCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University School of Public Health, 135 College Street, Suite 200, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Michele D KipkeChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA; Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.
Bethany C BrayCenter for Dissemination and Implementation Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 818 South Wolcott Ave., Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · USYale University · US

Funding

Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men Cohort StudyU01DA036926 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI GOLDBACH, JEREMY THOMAS, KIPKE, MICHELE D. · 2015 to 2024
$23.3M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036926NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperiences with racism predict healthcare system distrust among people of color, but Black and Latino young men who have sex with men (YMSM) also experience overlapping forms of stigma associated with their sexual identities and behaviors (i.e., homonegativity and internalized homonegativity). These forms of minority stress may drive healthcare system distrust among Black and Latino YMSM but have received far less attention.

objectivesTo examine the associations of racism, homonegativity, and internalized homonegativity with healthcare system distrust among a community sample of Black and Latino YMSM.

methodsData came from waves 2-4 (years 2017-2018) of the Healthy Young Men's study, a longitudinal cohort study of Black and Latino YMSM living in Los Angeles County. Data across waves (n = 424, n

resultsAdjusting for demographics and syndemic indicators, racism, but not homonegativity or internalized homonegativity, was associated with healthcare system distrust. Adjustment for health-related factors had little impact on results.

conclusionsAmong Black and Latino YMSM, greater exposure to racism is associated with greater healthcare system distrust. Efforts to strengthen healthcare system trust should explicitly target the institutional policies that disproportionately harm people of color.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomophobiaRacismSexual and Gender MinoritiesBlack or African AmericanDelivery of Health CareHispanic or LatinoHomosexuality, MaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDiscrimination and stigmaHealthcare system distrustHIV/AIDS prevention and careHomonegativityLongitudinal and cohort studiesRacism

Identifiers

PMID34271403
PMCPMC8958666
OpenAlexW3181348839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.