Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34271380›Full record

SynthesisThe Science of the total environment2021

Environmental impact of increased soap consumption during COVID-19 pandemic: Biodegradable soap production and sustainable packaging.

Mahboobeh Rafieepoor Chirani, Elaheh Kowsari, Targol Teymourian, Seeram Ramakrishna

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vulvar Care: Reviewing Concepts in Daily Hygiene.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Bergamot (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Strategies for safe management of hospital wastewater during the COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of environmental science and technology : IJEST · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahboobeh Rafieepoor ChiraniDepartment of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 424, Hafez Avenue, 1591634311 Tehran, Iran.
Elaheh KowsariDepartment of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), No. 424, Hafez Avenue, 1591634311 Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: kowsarie@aut.ac.ir.
Targol TeymourianDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Hafez Avenue, 158754413 Tehran, Iran.
Seeram RamakrishnaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, 119260, Singapore. Electronic address: seeram@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A year into the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the role of washing hands with soap and hand disinfectants is unavoidable as a primary way to control the infection spread in communities and healthcare facilities. The extraordinary surge in demand for handwashing products has led to environmental concerns. Since soaps are complex mixtures of toxic and persistent active ingredients, the prudent option is to promote eco-friendly replacements for the current products. On the other hand, with the increase in soap packaging waste production, soap packaging waste management and recycling become essential to reduce environmental impact. This systematic review aimed to collect some recent methods for identifying biodegradable and sustainable raw materials to produce and package cleaning agents, especially soap.

Indexed as

COVID-19SoapsEnvironmentHand DisinfectionHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SoapsBiodegradable soapCoronavirus disease 2019Environmental pollutionPackaging wasteSustainable solutionWater pollution

Identifiers

PMID34271380
PMCPMC8272010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.