Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34270777›Full record

ArticleSleep2021

Signaled night awakening and its association with social information processing and socio-emotional development across the first two years.

Tiina E Mäkelä, Anneli Kylliäinen, Outi Saarenpää-Heikkilä, E Juulia Paavonen, Tiina Paunio, Jukka M Leppänen, Mikko J Peltola

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiina E MäkeläPsychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Anneli KylliäinenPsychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Outi Saarenpää-HeikkiläFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
E Juulia PaavonenPublic Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina PaunioPublic Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-0666
Jukka M LeppänenDepartment of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Mikko J PeltolaPsychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesNight awakening is common in infancy, and some infants continue to have signaled night awakenings throughout early childhood. However, the influence of signaled night awakening on children's social development is less explored. In the present study, longitudinal associations between signaled night awakening, social information processing, and socio-emotional development were measured within the CHILD-SLEEP birth cohort in two groups formed based on parent-reported night awakenings.

methodsAt 8 months, there were 77 infants in the waking group (≥3 awakenings) and 69 infants in the nonwaking group (≤1 awakening). At 8 and 24 months, social information processing was measured as children's attention to neutral and emotional faces, and at 24 months, parent-reported socio-emotional behavior was measured with the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (BITSEA) questionnaire.

resultsThe two groups showed different patterns of attention to emotional faces. The waking group had a more pronounced attentional bias to fearful versus happy faces, whereas in the nonwaking group, attention to fearful and happy faces did not differ. In addition, at 24 months, the waking group had more dysregulation problems and lower social competence than the nonwaking group, but no clear differences in internalizing or externalizing problems were found.

conclusionsOur results contribute to the literature by showing that during the first 2 years of life, signaled night awakening is associated with social information processing and socio-emotional behavior.

Indexed as

EmotionsSleep Wake DisordersChild, PreschoolCognitionCohort StudiesHumansInfantSleepfragmented sleepinfancynight awakeningsocial cognitionsocial information processingsocio-emotional development

Identifiers

PMID34270777
PMCPMC8664598
OpenAlexW3177643463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.