Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34270705›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2022

Cyclic GMP modulating drugs in cardiovascular diseases: mechanism-based network pharmacology.

Alexandra Petraina, Cristian Nogales, Thomas Krahn, Hermann Mucke, Thomas F Lüscher, Rodolphe Fischmeister, David A Kass, John C Burnett, Adrian J Hobbs, Harald H H W Schmidt

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cardiac cGMP Regulation and Therapeutic Applications.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Vericiguat: The Fifth Harmony of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  17. New Therapeutics for Heart Failure: Focusing on cGMP Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Alexandra PetrainaDepartment of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1667-0266
Cristian NogalesDepartment of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-0417
Thomas KrahnDepartment of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-3779
Hermann MuckeH.M. Pharma Consultancy, Enenkelstrasse 28/32, A-1160, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-6250
Thomas F LüscherRoyal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Heart Division and National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building, Imperial College, Dovehouse Street London SW3 6LY, United Kingdom.
Rodolphe FischmeisterINSERM UMR-S 1180, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Paris-Saclay, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2086-9865
David A KassDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Ross Research Building, Rm 858, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-2299
John C BurnettDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Adrian J HobbsWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, EC1M 6BQ, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3589-7108
Harald H H W SchmidtDepartment of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0419-5549
Maastricht University · NLInserm · FRJohns Hopkins University · USMayo Clinic · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Leveraging Protein Kinase G-1 Nanodomain Control and Molecular Targeting to Enhance its Therapeutic Use Against Myocardial DiseaseR35HL135827 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KASS, DAVID ALAN · 2017 to 2023
$6.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanism-based therapy centred on the molecular understanding of disease-causing pathways in a given patient is still the exception rather than the rule in medicine, even in cardiology. However, recent successful drug developments centred around the second messenger cyclic guanosine-3'-5'-monophosphate (cGMP), which is regulating a number of cardiovascular disease modulating pathways, are about to provide novel targets for such a personalized cardiovascular therapy. Whether cGMP breakdown is inhibited or cGMP synthesis is stimulated via guanylyl cyclases or their upstream regulators in different cardiovascular disease phenotypes, the outcomes seem to be so far uniformly protective. Thus, a network of cGMP-modulating drugs has evolved that act in a mechanism-based, possibly causal manner in a number of cardiac conditions. What remains a challenge is the detection of cGMPopathy endotypes amongst cardiovascular disease phenotypes. Here, we review the growing clinical relevance of cGMP and provide a glimpse into the future on how drugs interfering with this pathway may change how we treat and diagnose cardiovascular diseases altogether.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseHumansNetwork PharmacologyNitric OxideCyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseNitric OxideBiomarkersCyclic GMPGuanylate cyclaseNatriuretic peptidesNitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID34270705
PMCPMC9302891
OpenAlexW3179621822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.