Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34270232›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2021

Free Energy Landscapes from SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Simulations Suggest that RBD Opening Can Be Modulated via Interactions in an Allosteric Pocket.

Lucy Fallon, Kellon A A Belfon, Lauren Raguette, Yuzhang Wang, Darya Stepanenko, Abbigayle Cuomo, Jose Guerra, Stephanie Budhan, Sarah Varghese, Christopher P Corbo and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. D614G reshapes allosteric networks and opening mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 spikes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Posttranslational modifications optimize the ability of SARS-CoV-2 spike for effective interaction with host cell receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucy FallonLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Kellon A A BelfonLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Lauren RaguetteLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Yuzhang WangLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Darya StepanenkoLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Abbigayle CuomoDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Jose GuerraDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Stephanie BudhanDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Sarah VargheseUndergraduate Program in Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Christopher P CorboGraduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Robert C RizzoLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
Carlos SimmerlingLaufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7252-4730
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

Development, Validation, and Application of Structure-based Tools for Computational Molecular DesignR35GM126906 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ROBERT C. RIZZO · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Chemical Biology Training InterfaceT32GM136572 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ELIZABETH M BOON, Jessica Chuang Seeliger · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
New Solvent Models, Sampling Methods and Maintenance of Amber SoftwareR01GM107104 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SIMMERLING, CARLOS · 2013 to 2020
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107104NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126906NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is an enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The spike is a class I viral fusion glycoprotein that extends from the viral surface and is responsible for viral entry into the host cell and is the primary target of neutralizing antibodies. The receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike samples multiple conformations in a compromise between evading immune recognition and searching for the host-cell surface receptor. Using atomistic simulations of the glycosylated wild-type spike in the closed and 1-up RBD conformations, we map the free energy landscape for RBD opening and identify interactions in an allosteric pocket that influence RBD dynamics. The results provide an explanation for experimental observation of increased antibody binding for a clinical variant with a substitution in this pocket. Our results also suggest the possibility of allosteric targeting of the RBD equilibrium to favor open states via binding of small molecules to the hinge pocket. In addition to potential value as experimental probes to quantify RBD conformational heterogeneity, small molecules that modulate the RBD equilibrium could help explore the relationship between RBD opening and S1 shedding.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein DomainsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusThermodynamicsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34270232
PMCPMC8315243
OpenAlexW3178485498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.