Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34270184›Full record

Observational studyJournal of epidemiology and global health2021

Epidemiology and Microbiological Profile of Common Healthcare Associated Infections among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit of a General Hospital in Kuwait: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Wadha Alfouzan, Rita Dhar, Naglaa M Abdo, Walid Q Alali, Ali A Rabaan

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. High prevalence of carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Assessment of Hand-Washing Knowledge and Practice among Nursing Undergraduates in Saudi Arabia.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
  10. Effectiveness, safety, and cost of vancomycin and linezolid in Kuwait: A retrospective cohort study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The immune responses to differentFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wadha AlfouzanMicrobiology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
Rita DharMicrobiology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
Naglaa M AbdoDepartment of Infection Control, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
Walid Q AlaliDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Kuwait University · KWFarwaniya Hospital · KWSaudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are prone to develop nosocomial infections due to Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) organisms. Inappropriate and overuse of antibiotics play an important role in the emergence of MDR organisms, which cause life-threatening infections resulting in significant morbidity and mortality.

methodsRetrospective surveillance-based study on healthcare-associated infections. The study conducted over two consecutive years 2018 and 2019, looking at ICU related infections of a regional secondary care general hospital and the data were recorded using the methods and definitions of the Kuwait National Healthcare-associated infections Surveillance System (KNHSS).

resultsA total of 1408 patients, admitted to ICU for 7922 days during the 2 years period. Eighty-nine patients were included in this study, where 48 developed one Hospital-acquired Infections (HAI) in the ICU while 25 and two patients presented with two and three HAIs, respectively. The HAIs included Bloodstream Infections (BSI) - 42.3%, pneumonia - 28.8%, Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) - 15.3%, skin and soft tissue infections - 9.6% and

conclusionAmong DA-HAIs CLABSI was found to be most common in our ICU, followed by VAP and CAUTI. Gram-negative organisms with

Indexed as

Catheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionHospitals, GeneralHumansIntensive Care UnitsKuwaitRetrospective Studiesantibiotic resistancecatheter-associated urinary tract infectioncentral line-associated bloodstream infectionsdevice-associated infectionHealthcare-associated infectionventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID34270184
PMCPMC8435875
OpenAlexW3170159695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.