Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34270179›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2021

Clinical Features and Outcome of Low and High Corticosteroids in Admitted COVID-19 Patients.

Salma AlBahrani, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Arulanantham Zachariah Jebakumar, Mohammed Alghamdi, Nawaf Zakary, Mariam Seria, Abdulrahman Alrowis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Salma AlBahraniDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqInfectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-2235
Arulanantham Zachariah JebakumarPostgraduate Studies and Research, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-2436
Mohammed AlghamdiDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf ZakaryDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam SeriaDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlrowisDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
King Fahd Military Medical Complex · SAIndiana University School of MedicinePrince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is no specific anti-viral therapies for 2019 Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) infection. Here, we compared patients receiving steroids at different dosages versus no steroids in severe and critical COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe retrospectively studied COVID-19 patients who received low-dose or high-dose corticosteroid therapy compared to no steroid.

resultsThe study period, June-August 2020, included 169 patients with COVID-19 were included and there were 39.1% female and 60.9% male with an average age of 53.1 years. The distribution of cases was as follows: high-dose 39 (23.1%), low-dose 54 (32.0%), and no steroid 76 (45.5%). Of all the patients, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission was for 31 (18.3%), nine (5.3%) required intubation, and 52 (30.8%) had no comorbidities. There is no difference in the mean age between the different groups. However, those being treated with steroid were more likely to have a high sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score (0.37 ± 0.68, 0.36 ± 0.67 and 0.04 ± 0.34, for low-dose, high-dose steroid and no steroid groups, respectively (

conclusionCox regression was not possible as the mortality rate was very low (1.78%) and none of the multivariate methods would be possible as the model will not converge. However, in

Indexed as

COVID-19Adrenal Cortex HormonesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Adrenal Cortex HormonesCOVID-19high-dose steroidSARS-CoV-2steroid

Identifiers

PMID34270179
PMCPMC8435878
OpenAlexW3170566051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.