Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34269533›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of radiology2021

Should Threshold Growth Be Considered a Major Feature in the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using LI-RADS?

Jae Hyon Park, Yong Eun Chung, Nieun Seo, Jin-Young Choi, Mi-Suk Park, Myeong-Jin Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Value of threshold growth for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma using LI-RADS.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. [Application and prospects of magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the diagnosis and evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Hyon ParkDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-194X
Yong Eun ChungDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. yelv@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0003-0811-9578
Nieun SeoDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-6454
Jin-Young ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-6274
Mi-Suk ParkDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-2444
Myeong-Jin KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-5402
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBased on the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018 (LI-RADS, v2018), this study aimed to analyze LR-5 diagnostic performance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) when threshold growth as a major feature is replaced by a more HCC-specific ancillary feature, as well as the frequency of threshold growth in HCC and non-HCC malignancies and its association with tumor size. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included treatment-naive patients who underwent gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRIs for focal hepatic lesions and surgery between January 2009 and December 2016. The frequency of major and ancillary features was evaluated for HCC and non-HCC malignancies, and the LR-category was assessed. Ancillary features that were significantly more prevalent in HCC were then used to either replace threshold growth or were added as additional major features, and the diagnostic performance of the readjusted LR category was compared to the LI-RADS v2018.

resultsA total of 1013 observations were analyzed. Unlike arterial phase hyperenhancement, washout, or enhancing capsule which were more prevalent in HCCs than in non-HCC malignancies (521/616 vs. 18/58, 489/616 vs. 19/58, and 181/616 vs. 5/58, respectively;

conclusionThreshold growth is not a significant diagnostic indicator of HCC and is more common in non-HCC malignancies. The diagnostic performance of LR-5 was comparable when threshold growth was recategorized as an ancillary feature and replaced by a more HCC-specific ancillary feature.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsContrast MediaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaDiagnosisLiverLiver neoplasmsMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID34269533
PMCPMC8484161
OpenAlexW3180249578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.