Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34269170›Full record

ArticleJournal of biosocial science2022

Declining yet persistent use of traditional contraceptive methods in low- and middle-income countries.

Jane T Bertrand, John Ross, Annie L Glover

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biosocial science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jane T BertrandDepartment of Health Policy & Management, School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.
John RossIndependent Demographic Consultant, New Paltz, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-4128
Annie L GloverInstitute for Global Health & Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6073-5760

Funding

UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional contraceptive methods are used by 55 million women in developing countries. This study analysed over 80 national surveys to compare traditional with modern method users, by type, region, socio-demographic characteristics, strength of family planning programmes and discontinuation rates. The advance of modern methods has greatly reduced the share held by traditional methods, but the actual prevalence of their use has declined little. Young, sexually active unmarried women use traditional contraception much more than their married counterparts. Discontinuation rates are somewhat lower for traditional methods than for the resupply methods of the pill, injectable and condom; among users of all of these methods, more than a quarter stop use in the first year to switch to alternative methods. Traditional method use is firmly entrenched in many countries, as the initial method tried, a bridge method to modern contraception and even the primary method where other methods are not easily available.

Indexed as

Contraceptive Agents, FemaleDeveloping CountriesContraceptionContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIncomeContraceptive Agents, FemaleLow- and middle-income countriesPeriodic abstinenceRhythmTraditional contraceptive useWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID34269170
PMCPMC11753471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.