Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268891›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2021

Late diagnoses of Dravet syndrome: How many individuals are we missing?

Katri Silvennoinen, Clinda Puvirajasinghe, Kirsty Hudgell, Meneka K Sidhu, Helena Martins Custodio, Genomics England Research Consortium, Wendy D Jones, Simona Balestrini, Sanjay M Sisodiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katri SilvennoinenDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8456-0029
Clinda PuvirajasingheNorth East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Kirsty HudgellSt. Elizabeth's Centre, Much Hadham, Herts, UK.
Meneka K SidhuDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Helena Martins CustodioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Genomics England Research ConsortiumGenomics England, London, UK.
Wendy D JonesDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Simona BalestriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5639-1969
Sanjay M SisodiyaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1511-5893
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBMeyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UKDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council MC_EX_MR/M009203/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_14089Medical Research Council MR/M009203/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT104033AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report new genetic diagnoses of Dravet syndrome in a group of adults with complex epilepsy of unknown cause, under follow-up at a tertiary epilepsy center. Individuals with epilepsy and other features of unknown cause from our unit underwent whole-genome sequencing through the 100 000 Genomes Project. Virtual gene panels were applied to frequency-filtered variants based on phenotype summary. Of 1078 individuals recruited, 8 (0.74%) were identified to have a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in SCN1A. Variant types were as follows: nonsense (stopgain) in five (62.5%) and missense in three (37.5%). Detailed review of childhood history confirmed a phenotype compatible with Dravet syndrome. Median age at genetic diagnosis was 44.5 years (range 28-52 years). Tonic-clonic seizures were ongoing in all despite polytherapy including valproate. All had a history of fever sensitivity and myoclonic seizures, which were ongoing in two (25%) and three (37.5%) individuals, respectively. Salient features of Dravet syndrome may be less apparent in adulthood, making clinical diagnosis difficult. Regardless of age, benefits of a genetic diagnosis include access to syndrome-specific treatment options, avoidance of harmful drugs, and monitoring for common complications.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, MyoclonicSpasms, InfantileAdultDelayed DiagnosisHumansMutationNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channelepilepsygeneticsseizureswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34268891
PMCPMC8633473
OpenAlexW3178583253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.