Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268872›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Efficacy and safety profile of combining programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors and antiangiogenic targeting agents as subsequent therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Ziyi Xu, Teng Li, Xingsheng Hu, Xuezhi Hao, Puyuan Xing, Junling Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyi XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5747-5707
Teng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xingsheng HuDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xuezhi HaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Puyuan XingDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junling LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7361-325X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated that PD-1 inhibitors are effective in the treatment of advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, whether the combination of PD-1 inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents benefit advanced NSCLC patients as subsequent therapy remains unknown. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the efficacy and safety profile of this combination strategy as subsequent therapy for NSCLC patients in a real-world setting.

methodsA total of 30 patients with advanced NSCLC, who progressed after at least two cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy or targeted therapy and subsequently received combination therapy with a PD-1 inhibitor and antiangiogenic agent, were included in this study. The safety profile and efficacy were also investigated.

resultsAt the time of a median follow-up period of 10.7 months, 28 patients had experienced progression of disease and 16 patients had died. The median progression-free survial (mPFS) was 5.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.179-6.821), and the median overall survival (mOS) was 14.3 months (95% CI: 8.912-19.659). The objective response rate (ORR) and the disease control rate (DCR) were 10.3% and 72.4%, respectively (0 complete remission, three partial responses and 18 stable disease in 29 patients with measurable lesions). Patients with PD-L1 expression of at least 1% of tumor cells (n = 5) had relatively longer mPFS compared to those with PD-L1-negative tumors (n = 14), (11.6 months vs. 3.7 months). Treatment was suspended in two patients due to grade 3 immune-related pneumonia and pancreatitis, respectively. No novel adverse events (AEs) or grade 4 AEs were observed.

conclusionsA combination of PD-1 inhibitors and antiangiogenic targeting agents may be beneficial for patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC as subsequent treatment, especially for patients with PD-L1 protein expression positive, and treatment is well tolerated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsadvanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)antiangiogenic targeting agentscombination therapyprogrammed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitorssubsequent therapy

Identifiers

PMID34268872
PMCPMC8410518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.