Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268826›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2021

Serum lactate dehydrogenase is a predictive biomarker in patients with oropharyngeal cancer undergoing radiotherapy: Retrospective study on predictive factors.

Takuya Uehara, Hiroshi Doi, Kazuki Ishikawa, Masahiro Inada, Saori Tatsuno, Yutaro Wada, Yasuo Oguma, Hisato Kawakami, Kiyoshi Nakamatsu, Makoto Hosono and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNAs) Biomarkers in Renal Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takuya UeharaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3584-3548
Hiroshi DoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Kazuki IshikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Masahiro InadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Saori TatsunoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Yutaro WadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Yasuo OgumaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Hisato KawakamiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Kiyoshi NakamatsuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Makoto HosonoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Yasumasa NishimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to evaluate the prognostic factors in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) treated with definitive radiotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 101 patients with OPC who underwent definitive radiotherapy between 2008 and 2018.

resultsThe median follow-up period of the surviving patients was 68 months (range, 8-164 months). The 5-year overall survival rate was 69.8%. Univariate analyses revealed that poor survival was associated with male sex, smoking ≥30 pack-years, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥1, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage III-IV (8th edition), HPV-negativity, serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≥202, C-reactive protein/albumin ratio ≥0.15, and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio <2.90. In multivariate analyses, poor survival was independently correlated with smoking ≥30 pack-years (p < 0.01) and LDH ≥202 (p = 0.02).

conclusionsThe present study suggested that high LDH levels predicted poor survival after definitive radiotherapy for patients with both HPV-positive and HPV-negative OPC.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsBiomarkersHumansLactate DehydrogenasesMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkersLactate Dehydrogenaseshead and neck squamous cell carcinomahuman papillomavirusoropharyngeal cancerradiotherapyserum lactate dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID34268826
PMCPMC8457164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.