Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268609›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Timing of adjuvant chemotherapy after laparotomy for Wilms tumor and neuroblastoma.

A Ross, O Gomez, X Wang, Z Lu, H Abdelhafeez, A M Davidoff, L Talbot, A J Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Ross *Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
O Gomez *Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
X WangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Z LuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
H AbdelhafeezDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
A M DavidoffDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
L TalbotDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
A J MurphyDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 133, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. andrew.murphy@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-0355
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA021765-41NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the timing of chemotherapy initiation after surgery for Wilms tumor (WT) and neuroblastoma within a dedicated children's cancer center.

methodsA single-institution retrospective cohort study identified patients that underwent resection of unilateral WT or high-risk neuroblastoma and received adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Adjuvant chemotherapy initiation and postoperative complications were recorded.

resultsAmong 47 WT patients, the median time to chemotherapy initiation was 11 days [interquartile range IQR 7-14]. 3 WT patients had post-operative complications, but all preceded chemotherapy. Among 83 patients treated for high-risk neuroblastoma, the median time to chemotherapy was 11 days [IQR 9-14]. High-risk neuroblastoma patients with 30-day postoperative complications had a significantly longer time to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy (odds ratio 1.13; p = 0.008). Many of these complications preceded and delayed the initiation of post-operative chemotherapy. No complications occurred in the group of 12 (25%) WT patients or 16 (19.3%) neuroblastoma patients who started chemotherapy ≤ 7 days after surgery.

conclusionThere is no association between early initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy and post-operative complications including wound healing. Early initiation of chemotherapy (≤ 7 days) is feasible in unilateral WT or high-risk neuroblastoma patients who are otherwise doing well without resulting in a preponderance of wound healing complications.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsNeuroblastomaWilms TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantChildHumansLaparotomyRetrospective StudiesAdjuvant chemotherapy timingChemotherapy initiationNeuroblastomaWilms tumor

Identifiers

PMID34268609
PMCPMC8530895
OpenAlexW3181392158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.