Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268457›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2021

Tobacco use and related behaviors among staff and students in a university hospital: A large cross-sectional survey.

Emmanuel Grolleau, Véronique Fonteille, Caroline Lebourgeois, Marie Darrason, Philippe Michel, Delphine Ragonnet, Gilles Freyer, Amélie Deculty, Carine Gippet, Céline Leclercq and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation Among University Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuel GrolleauService de Pneumologie Aigue Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique, Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Véronique FonteilleEquipe de Liaison en Addictologie, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Caroline LebourgeoisFaculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Marie DarrasonService de Pneumologie Aigue Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique, Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Philippe MichelFaculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Delphine RagonnetService d'Addictologie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Gilles FreyerInstitut de Cancérologie des Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Amélie DecultyCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Carine GippetCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Céline LeclercqCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Carole NeugnotCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Radoudja MalekCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Groupement Hospitalier Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Odile PerdriolatUnité de Tabacologie, Service de Maternité, Hôpital Femme-Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Michele RigaudCentre de Coordination en Cancérologie, Groupement Hospitalier Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Séverine TorrecillasService de Pneumologie Aigue Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique, Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Maud-Catherine BarralUnité de Tabacologie, Service de Maternité, Hôpital Femme-Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Pierre-Jean SouquetService de Pneumologie Aigue Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique, Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Jean-Baptiste FassierService de Médecine et Santé au Travail, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Lénaïck TanguyInstitut de Cancérologie des Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Benjamin RollandEquipe de Liaison en Addictologie, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Sébastien CouraudService de Pneumologie Aigue Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique, Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Hospices Civils de Lyon COLT committee
Hospices Civils de Lyon · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHôpital Femme Mère Enfant · FRCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking prevalence in the overall population in France was 27% in 2017. There are few data about smoking prevalence in hospital workers. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of current smoking in student and staff populations at Lyon University Hospital. Secondary objectives were to identify main variables associated with current smoking and willingness to quit.

methodsWe designed a single center, cross-sectional survey, using printed questionnaires. During one day, all registered staff and students were surveyed. We used optical reading to extract information from questionnaires. We performed univariate and multivariate analysis adjusted on most relevant factors.

resultsWe analyzed 9712 questionnaires. The participating rates were high: 40.6% in the student cohort and 51.5% in the staff cohort. The proportion of current cigarette users was 26% in students and 25% in staff. In multivariate analysis, current smoking was significantly associated with: younger age, male sex, occupation type (e.g. logistical staff, and paramedical students), overnight work, and e-cigarette use. Among smokers, 53% reported a willingness to quit. In multivariate analysis, number of quit attempts, and feeling symptoms from tobacco were associated with willingness to quit.

conclusionsCurrent smoking is less frequent in our cohorts of hospital staff and students than in the general French population. However, there are deep disparities in current smoking prevalence underlining a heterogeneous population. Among smokers, the majority reported a willingness to quit and some predictive factors may help to target this audience.

Indexed as

caregivere-cigarettemedical studenttobaccotobacco quitting

Identifiers

PMID34268457
PMCPMC8265395
OpenAlexW3180310084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.