Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268058›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

A Review of Trikafta: Triple Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Modulator Therapy.

Anas Zaher, Jude ElSaygh, Dalal Elsori, Hassan ElSaygh, Abdulsabar Sanni

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07692594 (Cardiovascular Health in People With Cystic Fibrosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07692594 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Cardiovascular Health in People With Cystic Fibrosis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation TrustRan2026 to 2028Enrolled32ConditionsCystic Fibrosis (CF), Cardiovascular (CV) Risk, Flow-mediated Dilation Evaluation of the Brachial Artery, Pulse Wave Analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Single-molecule dissection of CFTR folding defects and pharmacological rescue.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Cutaneous Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis: A Narrative Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Restoring chloride efflux in cystic fibrosis with TMEM16a antisense oligonucleotides.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Evolving nutrition therapy in cystic fibrosis: Adapting to the CFTR modulator era.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Personalized Medicine in Treating Rare Genetic Disorders: A Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anas ZaherInternal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HUN.
Jude ElSayghInternal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HUN.
Dalal ElsoriPediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Rhode Island, USA.
Hassan ElSayghInternal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, HUN.
Abdulsabar SanniInternal Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minnesota, USA.
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute · USUniversity of Debrecen · HURhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a potentially fatal genetic disease that causes serious lung damage. With time, researchers have a more complete understanding of the molecular-biological defects that underlie CF. This knowledge is leading to alternative approaches regarding the treatment of this condition. Trikafta is the third FDA-approved drug that targets the F508del mutation of the CFTR gene. The drug is a combination of three individual drugs which are elexacaftor (ELX), tezacaftor (TEZ), and ivacaftor (IVA). This trio increases the activity of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein and reduces the mortality and morbidity rates in CF patients. The effectiveness of Trikafta, seen in clinical trials, outperforms currently available therapies in terms of lung function, quality of life, sweat chloride reduction, and pulmonary exacerbation reduction. The safety and efficacy of CFTR modulators in children with CF have also been studied. Continued evaluation of patient data is needed to confirm its long-term safety and efficacy. In this study, we will focus on reviewing data from clinical trials regarding the benefits of CFTR modulator therapy. We address the impact of Trikafta on lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, and quality of life. Adverse events of the different CFTR modulators are discussed.

Indexed as

cystic fibrosiscystic fibrosis therapycystic fibrosis triple therapyelexacaftorivacaftorlumacaftororkambitezacaftortrikafta

Identifiers

PMID34268058
PMCPMC8266292
OpenAlexW3182318848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.