Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34268025›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Prevalence and Determinants of Peripheral Neuropathy Among Adult Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Non-communicable Disease Clinic in Rural South India.

Prakash Mathiyalagen, Sivagami Kanagasabapathy, Zubaidabegum Kadar, Anandaraj Rajagopal, Kavita Vasudevan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Distress and HbA1C among Indian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prakash MathiyalagenEpidemiology and Public Health, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Sivagami KanagasabapathyEpidemiology and Public Health, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Zubaidabegum KadarEpidemiology and Public Health, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Anandaraj RajagopalEpidemiology and Public Health, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Kavita VasudevanEpidemiology and Public Health, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. Almost half of the diabetic patients develop foot ulcer as a complication of DPN during their lifetime. The aim was to estimate the prevalence and identify the risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among adult diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 421 type 2 DM patients attending Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) clinic in rural Puducherry through systematic random sampling. The study instruments used for data collection were a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Morisky Green Levine Scale (MGLS), physical measurements and recent laboratory results. The data was captured using Epicollect5 and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results The prevalence of DPN was 31.1% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.1%-35.1%). The mean age, duration of diabetes, and duration of foot symptoms were 57.91±10.61, 7.00±6.23, 5.56±5.26 years. Smoking (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.14; 95% CI 1.73-5.69), mean duration of diabetes>5years (AOR 2.74; 95% CI 1.71-4.40), hyperglycemic status(>200mg/dl) (AOR 2.24; 95% CI 1.08-4.64) and unemployment (AOR 2.05; 95% CI 1.11-3.76) were found to be statistically significant determinants of DPN on binary logistic regression analysis. Conclusions A considerable proportion of diabetics are at risk of developing DPN among rural DM patients. More diligent screening in a primary health care setting and addressing the modifiable risk factors like smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and uncontrolled hyperglycemia will delay or hamper DPN development among diabetic patients.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusduration of diabeteshyperglycemiamichigan neuropathy screening instrumentperipheral neuropathysmoking

Identifiers

PMID34268025
PMCPMC8261778
OpenAlexW3171229476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.