Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267841›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2021

Nutritional Intake by Meal Time Zone in Geriatric Patients Is Related to Nutritional Assessment Index.

Yasuko Fukuda, Ryouko Kanazawa, Narumi Yao, Tomoka Ishida, Asuka Nakaoka, Momoko Tazuhara, Sayaka Yao, Saki Nakatani, Hiromu Nakajima, Masanobu Nakai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuko FukudaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Ryouko KanazawaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Narumi YaoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Tomoka IshidaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Asuka NakaokaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Momoko TazuharaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Sayaka YaoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Saki NakataniDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Environmental Science, Mukogawa Women's University, Ikebiraki-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8558, Japan.
Hiromu NakajimaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism/Clinical Laboratory, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Masanobu NakaiNakai Hospital, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-0833, Japan.
Mukogawa Women's University · JPKobe Kaisei Hospital · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe blood metabolome profiles depend on the meal intake time zone regardless of having the same meal. The serum albumin (Alb) level, which is important in managing geriatric patients with chronic diseases, is included in the metabolome analysis. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between Alb and the nutritional value of hospital meals consumed at breakfast, lunch, and dinner among geriatric patients. Chrononutrition was considered while drawing inferences.

methodsWe retrospectively surveyed 52 geriatric patients with chronic diseases (aged 79.7 ± 8.7 years) admitted at a small-scale hospital providing combined healthcare measures and oral nutritional support. The dietary intake per kilogram of body weight of nutritional components for breakfast, lunch, and dinner was individually expressed as the ratio to the whole daily food intake. The dietary pattern was determined by principal component analysis. We also conducted linear regression analysis, with Alb as the dependent variable, and age, sex, and grade assigned in this study as well as the first, second, and third principal components of the dietary patterns as the independent variables.

resultsThree principal components with an eigenvalue of > 1 were extracted. The second principal component was a significantly negative determinant factor for Alb (B = -0.108, P = 0.016). In patients with high Alb levels, the energy, protein, and fat ratios at lunch were positively correlated, while the energy and carbohydrate ratios at dinner were negatively correlated. Mealtimes were fixed.

conclusionsThe results of this study showed that the dietary pattern predominantly observed in patients with high Alb levels may be positively associated with Alb synthesis.

Indexed as

Dietary patternGeriatric patientMeal time zonePrincipal component analysisSerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID34267841
PMCPMC8256911
OpenAlexW3175931822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.