Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267810›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2021

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 is useful as therapeutic efficacy marker in serum but not in saliva of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy.

Yurnadi H Midoen, Dwi A Suryandari, Luluk Yunaini, Raden Susworo, Elza I Auerkari, Hans-Joachim Freisleben

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Prevalence of EBV and KSHV in Odontogenic Lesions.International dental journal · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yurnadi H MidoenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Dwi A SuryandariDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Luluk YunainiDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Raden SusworoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro 71, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Elza I AuerkariDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Hans-Joachim FreislebenMedical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a multifactorial disease with genetic, viral, environmental and lifestyle-related risk factors. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can promote the oncogenic transformation of an infected cell into malignant. EBV encodes many stimulating products including Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) which plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression and replication of the genome in the latent period of infection. EBNA-1 in serum and tumour tissue of NPC patients correlates with NPC prognosis. Moreover, the presence of EBV DNA in serum samples from NPC patients' blood circulation can be used as an early marker in the diagnosis of NPC.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to find effective methods for monitoring the progress of NPC patients undergoing radiotherapy and therapeutic efficacy by observing the changes in EBV DNA in serum and saliva. METHODOLOGY: The pre-experimental design compared blood and saliva taken from a pre-test and post-test group of NPC patients before and after radiation therapy. The concentration of EBV DNA was measured in the serum and saliva after amplification using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) with compatible primers for the EBNA-1 gene. The data were statistically analysed by paired

resultsHighly significant (

conclusionsThe results suggest that EBV DNA in serum can be used as the gold standard and a marker for monitoring the response to radiation therapy in NPC patients, whereas the examination of EBV DNA from saliva samples is not accurate and thus, not appropriate.

Indexed as

CTEBNA-1EBV DNANPCqPCR

Identifiers

PMID34267810
PMCPMC8241448
OpenAlexW3173584933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.