ArticleJournal of blood medicine2021
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viral Infections and Associated Factors Among Prisoners in Northeast Ethiopia.
Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a recent systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Hepatitis C prevalence in incarcerated settings between 2013-2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- SEROPREVALENCE OF HBsAg, HCV AND HIV AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine · 2024Article
- Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections and associated factors among prisoners in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia.PloS one · 2024Article
- Generalized linear modeling of HCV infection among medical waste handlers in Sidama region, Ethiopia.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viral Infections Among Prisoners in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia.Infection and drug resistance · 2023Article
- Serological Evidence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Among Waste Handlers: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeastern Ethiopia.Infection and drug resistance · 2023Article
- Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and associated risk behaviors in prisoners: A systematic review.Health science reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatitis is an inflammation of the liver and often caused by viruses. Hepatitis viruses are the leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with Hepatitis B and C viruses share the great majority. Studies have shown that prison settings are one of the high-risk environments for the transmission of these viruses. However, there is limited information on the seroprevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B and C viral infection among Ethiopian prisoners.
methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 339 prisoners in Dessie town, Ethiopia from February to April 2020. Hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody against hepatitis C virus in serum were determined using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. We imputed the data using "EpiData 3.1" software and exported it to Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0 for analysis, and a p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
resultsThe overall seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C virus among prisoners was 22/339 (6.5%) (95% CI = 3.8-9.4), and 4/339 (1.2%) (95% CI = 0.0-2.4), respectively. Multiple sexual partners, previous imprisonment, body tattooing, and contact with the jaundiced patient were independently associated with hepatitis B virus infection. Prisoners who had a history of blood transfusion, and dental extraction were independently associated with hepatitis C virus infection.
conclusionThe seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral infection among Dessie town prisoners was intermediate and low, respectively. The finding of a significant association between the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus antibodies among prisoners and factors calls for the need of serological testing for both Hepatitis B and C viruses to high-risk individuals. Strengthening screening strategies and prevention programs in prison settings is advisable to prevent disease transmission.
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