Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267564›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

Psychological Distress Among Ethiopian Pregnant Women During COVID-19: Negative Correlation with Self-Efficacy.

Aman Dule

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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5 · Who and what money

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1 author.

Aman DuleDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8140-8117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the onset of coronavirus disease 2019, the mental health of individuals has been negatively affected, especially among vulnerable groups.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the association of psychological distress with self-efficacy and other correlates among Ethiopian pregnant women.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 384 pregnant women from August 1 to 15, 2020. Pandemic-related psychological distress was measured by the Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R). Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), generalized self-efficacy scale (GSES), and fear of COVID-19 scale (FCoV-19S) were employed to examine independent variables. A consecutive sampling technique was employed and the data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Categorical variables were presented in terms of frequencies and percentages; and mean with SD was employed to express continuous variables. Multiple regressions were performed; and for statistical significance, p < 0.05 and 95% CI were considered.

resultsThe participants had 31.3 (SD±7.7) mean age and those participants between the ages of 25-34 were dominant. The mean score of IES-R scale was 45.1 (±17.4) indicating severe psychological distress. The IES-R mean score for primiparous women was significantly higher than the mean score of multiparous women. Psychological distress has a strong positive correlation with symptoms of anxiety, depression and fear of COVID-19. In contrast, a negative relationship was found between psychological distress and participants' self-efficacy.

conclusionThe results indicate that the current pandemic has imposed severe psychological distress among pregnant women. The presence of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and pandemic-related fears were identified as positive predictors. In contrast, better self-efficacy of the pregnant women was linked to lower psychological distress. For health-care professionals, broadening the focus and collaboration among service-delivering units are important in halting undesirable outcomes of the pandemic.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19 feardepressionEthiopiamental well-beings

Identifiers

PMID34267564
PMCPMC8275194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.