Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Development and Validation of a Simple and Sensitive LC-MS/MS Method for Quantification of Metformin in Dried Blood Spot Its Application as an Indicator for Medication Adherence.

Bushra T ALquadeib, Nouf M Aloudah, Alanood S Almurshedi, Iman M ALfagih, Basmah N ALdosari, Adim S ALmeleky, Nour M Almubyedh

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bushra T ALquadeib *Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-0586
Nouf M Aloudah *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7603-1642
Alanood S AlmurshediDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-6279
Iman M ALfagihDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-1283
Basmah N ALdosariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-2510
Adim S ALmelekyCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Nour M AlmubyedhCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMetformin (MET), an oral biguanide agent, can improve insulin resistance and decrease hepatic glucose production, leading to a reduction in blood-sugar levels. The objective of the present study was to develop and validate simple and rapid LC-MS/MS method for analysis of MET in dried blood spot (DBS) sample for patient monitoring studies purposes (drug adherence).

methodsThe chromatographic separation was achieved with Waters HSS-T3 column using gradient elution of mobile phases of two solvents: 1) solvent A, consisted of 10mM ammonium formate, 0.2% formic acid 1%; and 2) acetonitrile solvent B, contained 0.2% formic acid in acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The total run time was 3.0 min. The effectiveness of chromatographic conditions was optimized, and afatinib was used as the internal standard. The assay method was validated using USP 26 and the ICH guidelines.

resultsThe method showed good linearity in the range 8-48 ng/mL for MET with correlation coefficient (

conclusionThis method has successfully fulfilled all validation requirements referring to EMA and FDA guidelines, and successfully can be applied for MET adherence study. All the six studied patients were approved to metformin adherence.

Indexed as

dried blood spotliquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometrymedication adherencemetforminmethod validation

Identifiers

PMID34267540
PMCPMC8275188
OpenAlexW3178295483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.