Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267470›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion2021

Frequencies of Beta Thalassemia Mutations Show Different Pattern in Bannu Region than Other Parts of Pashtun Population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.

Shoaib U Rehman, Muhammad Shakeel, Maimoona Azam, Sadaf Akhtar, Ziaullah, Rauf Niazi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shoaib U RehmanDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.
Muhammad ShakeelDepartment of Biotechnology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3128-7019
Maimoona AzamWomen and Children Hospital, Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.
Sadaf AkhtarIBMS, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.
ZiaullahKhalifa Gulnawaz (KGN) Hospital, Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Pakistan.
Rauf NiaziDepartment of Medicines and Allied, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, GB Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
University of Science and Technology Bannu · PKBacha Khan University · PKGovernment of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa · PKKhyber Medical University · PKPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeβ-Thalassemia arises as result of mutations in HBB gene, influencing the globin production which results in hypochromic and microcytic anaemia. The present study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of six common β-thal mutations, its inheritance pattern, frequency, and consanguinity in parents of Bannu region Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan. Conducting such studies may impart important information about thalassemia prevention like prenatal diagnosis (PND), carrier screening and genetic counselling which may be helpful in controlling the suspected births.

methodsDuring the study,

resultsAmongst the studied mutation in District Bannu, frame shift codons (FSC) 8/9 (+ G) (HBB: c.27_28insG) was observed to be the most common mutation followed by Codons 41/42 (- TTCT), IVS-I-5(G > C) and FSC 5 (- CT) having frequencies of 42, 26, 19 and 13 respectively. The results obtained by the present study were found different from previous studies demonstrated from other Pashtun regions of KP, showing heterogeneity in frequencies of known mutations.

conclusionThese observations may help in implementing parental meetings about disease recurrence in future, large scale mutation screening, and prenatal diagnosis in the whole Pashtun ethnicity including District Bannu.

Indexed as

bannuHemoglobin(hb)Prenatal diagnosis (PND)β-thalassemia (β-thal)

Identifiers

PMID34267470
PMCPMC8239079
OpenAlexW3135637291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.