Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267336›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

Biallelic variants in genes previously associated with dominant inheritance: CACNA1A, RET and SLC20A2.

A Arteche-López, M I Álvarez-Mora, M T Sánchez Calvin, J M Lezana Rosales, C Palma Milla, M J Gómez Rodríguez, I Gomez Manjón, A Blázquez, A Juarez Rufián, P Ramos Gómez and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rare Presentation of Homozygous SCase reports in genetics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Expanding the phenotype associated with biallelic SLC20A2 variants.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The genotype-phenotype correlations of theFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Developing a pathway to clinical trials forTherapeutic advances in rare disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A Arteche-LópezGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. arteche4@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-9774
M I Álvarez-MoraGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
M T Sánchez CalvinGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
J M Lezana RosalesGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
C Palma MillaGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
M J Gómez RodríguezGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
I Gomez ManjónGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
A BlázquezMitochondrial and Neurometabolic Diseases Lab. Biochemistry Department, '12 de Octubre' Research Institute (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
A Juarez RufiánGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
P Ramos GómezGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
O Sierra TomilloGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
I Hidalgo MayoralGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
R Pérez de la FuenteGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-2709
I J Posada RodríguezNeurology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
L I González GranadoPediatrics Department, Immunodeficiency Unit, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel A MartinMitochondrial and Neurometabolic Diseases Lab. Biochemistry Department, '12 de Octubre' Research Institute (imas12), Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-772X
J F Quesada-EspinosaGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-5214
M Moreno-GarcíaGenetics Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A subset of families with co-dominant or recessive inheritance has been described in several genes previously associated with dominant inheritance. Those recessive families displayed similar, more severe, or even completely different phenotypes to their dominant counterparts. We report the first patients harboring homozygous disease-related variants in three genes that were previously associated with dominant inheritance: a loss-of-function variant in the CACNA1A gene and two missense variants in the RET and SLC20A2 genes, respectively. All patients presented with a more severe clinical phenotype than the corresponding typical dominant form. We suggest that co-dominant or recessive inheritance for these three genes could explain the phenotypic differences from those documented in their cognate dominant phenotypes. Our results reinforce that geneticists should be aware of the possible different forms of inheritance in genes when WES variant interpretation is performed. We also evidence the need to refine phenotypes and inheritance patterns associated with genes in order to avoid failures during WES analysis and thus, raising the WES diagnostic capacity in the benefit of patients.

Indexed as

Genes, DominantLoss of Function MutationPhenotypeAdultAllelesCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePedigreeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIICACNA1A protein, humanCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanSLC20A2 protein, humanSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III

Identifiers

PMID34267336
PMCPMC8484357
OpenAlexW3179054707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.