Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267297›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Contaminant emissions as indicators of chemical elements in the snow along a latitudinal gradient in southern Andes.

Jaime Pizarro, Pablo M Vergara, Sergio Cerda, Raúl R Cordero, Ximena Castillo, Penny M Rowe, Gino Casassa, Jorge Carrasco, Alessandro Damiani, Pedro J Llanillo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jaime PizarroUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile. jaime.pizarro@usach.cl.
Pablo M VergaraUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Sergio CerdaUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Raúl R CorderoUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Ximena CastilloUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Penny M RoweUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Gino CasassaUniversidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
Jorge CarrascoUniversidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
Alessandro DamianiUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Pedro J LlanilloUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile.
Fabrice LambertDepartment of Physical Geography, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Roberto RondanelliUniversidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolas HuneeusUniversidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2002, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco FernandoyUniversidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar 2531015, Valparaíso, Chile.
Juan AlfonsoInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Carretera Panamericana, Km 11, Altos de Pipe, Venezuela.
Steven NeshybaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical composition of snow provides insights on atmospheric transport of anthropogenic contaminants at different spatial scales. In this study, we assess how human activities influence the concentration of elements in the Andean mountain snow along a latitudinal transect throughout Chile. The concentration of seven elements (Al, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn and Zn) was associated to gaseous and particulate contaminants emitted at different spatial scales. Our results indicate carbon monoxide (CO) averaged at 20 km and nitrogen oxide (NOx) at 40 km as the main indicators of the chemical elements analyzed. CO was found to be a significant predictor of most element concentrations while concentrations of Cu, Mn, Mg and Zn were positively associated to emissions of NOx. Emission of 2.5 μm and 10 μm particulate matter averaged at different spatial scales was positively associated to concentration of Li. Finally, the concentration of Zn was positively associated to volatile organic compounds (VOC) averaged at 40 km around sampling sites. The association between air contaminants and chemical composition of snow suggests that regions with intensive anthropogenic pollution face reduced quality of freshwater originated from glacier and snow melting.

Identifiers

PMID34267297
PMCPMC8282802

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