Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267289›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Taxonomic changes in the gut microbiota are associated with cartilage damage independent of adiposity, high fat diet, and joint injury.

Kelsey H Collins, Drew J Schwartz, Kristin L Lenz, Charles A Harris, Farshid Guilak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The gut-joint axis in osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Osteoarthritis as a systemic disease.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  14. Article
  15. The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Orthopedic Surgery-a Narrative Review.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelsey H CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, Couch Building Room 3213, 4523 Clayton Avenue, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Drew J SchwartzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kristin L LenzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, Couch Building Room 3213, 4523 Clayton Avenue, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Charles A HarrisDivision of Endocrinology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Farshid GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, Couch Building Room 3213, 4523 Clayton Avenue, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA. guilak@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
DIABETES &RELATED METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007120 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCO COLONNA, Maria Sara Remedi · 1986 to 2026
$15.7M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Imaging, Modeling and Engineering of Diabetic TissuesT32DK108742 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, COLIN G · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007120NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipodystrophic mice are protected from cartilage damage following joint injury. This protection can be reversed by the implantation of a small adipose tissue graft. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the gut microbiota and knee cartilage damage while controlling for adiposity, high fat diet, and joint injury using lipodystrophic (LD) mice. LD and littermate control (WT) mice were fed a high fat diet, chow diet, or were rescued with fat implantation, then challenged with destabilization of the medial meniscus surgery to induce osteoarthritis (OA). 16S rRNA sequencing was conducted on feces. MaAslin2 was used to determine associations between taxonomic relative abundance and OA severity. While serum LPS levels between groups were similar, synovial fluid LPS levels were increased in both limbs of HFD WT mice compared to all groups, except for fat transplanted animals. The Bacteroidetes:Firmicutes ratio of the gut microbiota was significantly reduced in HFD and OA-rescued animals when compared to chow. Nine novel significant associations were found between gut microbiota taxa and OA severity. These findings suggest the presence of causal relationships the gut microbiome and cartilage health, independent of diet or adiposity, providing potential therapeutic targets through manipulation of the microbiome.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsBacillotaBacteroidetesCartilageDiet, High-FatFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLipodystrophyLipopolysaccharidesMaleMeniscusMice, TransgenicObesityOsteoarthritisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLipopolysaccharidesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID34267289
PMCPMC8282619
OpenAlexW3177992848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.