Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34267267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Comparison of liver biopsies before and after direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C and correlation with clinical outcome.

Omar A Saldarriaga, Bradley Dye, Judy Pham, Timothy G Wanninger, Daniel Millian, Michael Kueht, Benjamin Freiberg, Netanya Utay, Heather L Stevenson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Integrating Molecular Testing With Clinical Criteria and Histopathology Improves Diagnostic Precision in Immune-Mediated Liver Diseases.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Metabolic aspects of hepatitis C virus.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omar A SaldarriagaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Bradley DyeSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Judy PhamSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Timothy G WanningerSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Daniel MillianSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Michael KuehtDept. of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA.
Benjamin FreibergDigital Pathology, Araceli Biosciences, 7425 NE Evergreen Pkwy, Hillsboro, OR, 97124, USA.
Netanya UtayDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St # 1200, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Heather L StevensonDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, 77555-0144, USA. hlsteven@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Hepatocellular CarcinomaP50CA217674 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI TWEARDY, DAVID JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$11.3M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001441 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 2015 to 2024
$4.0M
SURGICAL TRAINING IN GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007639 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI RADHAKRISHNAN, RAVI S. · 1992 to 2022
$3.6M
ANALYSIS OF INTRAHEPATIC MACROPHAGE PROFILES FOR PREDICTING RISK OF FIBROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASER01DK125730 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI STEVENSON, HEATHER L · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001441NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217674NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125730NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) have replaced interferon (IFN)-based therapies for hepatitis C virus. In this retrospective clinical study, we examined differences in histopathologic features in paired liver biopsies collected from the same patient before and after DAA and correlated these findings with clinical outcome. Biopsies (n = 19) were evaluated by quantitative imaging analysis to measure steatosis and fibrosis. Most patients had decreased steatosis in their post-treatment, follow-up biopsies. However, one patient had a striking increase in steatosis (from 0.86 to 6.32%) and later developed decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This patient had a marked increase in fibrosis between biopsies, with a CPA of 6.74 to 32.02. Another patient, who already had bridging fibrosis at the time of her pre-treatment biopsy, developed cholangiocarcinoma after DAA. Even though the overall inflammatory activity in the post-treatment biopsies significantly decreased after treatment, 60% of patients had persistent portal lymphocytic inflammation. In summary, DAAs decreased steatosis and hepatic inflammation in most patients, although some may have persistence of lymphocytic portal inflammation. Patients known to have advanced fibrosis at treatment initiation and who have other risk factors for ongoing liver injury, such as steatosis, should be followed closely for the development of adverse outcomes, such as portal hypertension and primary liver cancers.

Indexed as

AdultAlkaline PhosphataseAntiviral AgentsBiopsyCarcinoma, HepatocellularFatty LiverFemaleHepatitis CHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAlkaline PhosphataseAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID34267267
PMCPMC8282660
OpenAlexW3179177465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.