Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34266942›Full record

Observational studyThe European respiratory journal2022

Awake prone positioning and oxygen therapy in patients with COVID-19: the APRONOX study.

Orlando R Perez-Nieto, Diego Escarraman-Martinez, Manuel A Guerrero-Gutierrez, Eder I Zamarron-Lopez, Javier Mancilla-Galindo, Ashuin Kammar-García, Miguel A Martinez-Camacho, Ernesto Deloya-Tomás, Jesús S Sanchez-Díaz, Luis A Macías-García and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
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  10. Prone positioning in ARDS.Intensive care medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Use of prone position in spontaneous breathing in patients with COVID-19.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Awake Prone Decubitus Positioning in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Orlando R Perez-NietoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General San Juan del Rio, Querétaro, Mexico orlando_rpn@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-7000
Diego Escarraman-MartinezDept of Anaesthesia, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional "LaRaza", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-0258
Manuel A Guerrero-GutierrezDept of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1836
Eder I Zamarron-LopezIntensive Care Unit, Hospital CEMAIN Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Javier Mancilla-GalindoUnidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-467X
Ashuin Kammar-GarcíaEmergency Dept, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3875-0945
Miguel A Martinez-CamachoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ernesto Deloya-TomásIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General San Juan del Rio, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-5263
Jesús S Sanchez-DíazIntensive Care Unit, Hospital de Alta Especialidad IMSS "Adolfo Ruiz Cortines" Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1744-9077
Luis A Macías-GarcíaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Regional ISSSTE "Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Raúl Soriano-OrozcoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital de Alta Especialidad T1 IMSS, León, Mexico.
Gabriel Cruz-SánchezIntensive Care Unit, Clínica Hospital Mérida ISSSTE, Yucatán, Mexico.
José D Salmeron-GonzalezIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General "Miguel Silva", Morelia, Mexico.
Marco A Toledo-RiveraIntensive Care Unit, Hospital SEDNA, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ivette Mata-MaquedaSecretaría de Salud del Estado de Querétaro, Ethics and Research Committee, Mexico.
Luis A Morgado-VillaseñorIntensive Care Unit, Hospital General de Zona IMSS No. 15 Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Jenner J Martinez-MazariegosIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Vida Mejor ISSSTECH Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico.
Raymundo Flores RamirezIntensive Care Unit, Hospital de Especialidades "5 de Mayo" ISSSTEP, Puebla, Mexico.
Josue L Medina-EstradaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Regional No. 1 IMSS "Vicente Guerrero", Acapulco, Mexico.
Silvio A Ñamendys-SilvaORCID 0000-0003-3862-169X
APRONOX Group
Hospital de Especialidades · MXInstitute for Social Security and Services for State Workers · MXInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXInstituto Tecnológico de Querétaro · MXCentro Médico Nacional La Raza · MXHospital General de México · MXHospital General De Zona · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MXSecretaria de Salud · MXTuxtla Gutierrez Institute of Technology · MXUniversidad del Noreste · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe awake prone positioning strategy for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome is a safe, simple and cost-effective technique used to improve hypoxaemia. We aimed to evaluate intubation and mortality risk in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who underwent awake prone positioning during hospitalisation.

methodsIn this retrospective, multicentre observational study conducted between 1 May 2020 and 12 June 2020 in 27 hospitals in Mexico and Ecuador, nonintubated patients with COVID-19 managed with awake prone or awake supine positioning were included to evaluate intubation and mortality risk through logistic regression models; multivariable and centre adjustment, propensity score analyses, and E-values were calculated to limit confounding.

results827 nonintubated patients with COVID-19 in the awake prone (n=505) and awake supine (n=322) groups were included for analysis. Fewer patients in the awake prone group required endotracheal intubation (23.6%

conclusionsAwake prone positioning in hospitalised nonintubated patients with COVID-19 is associated with a lower risk of intubation and mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory InsufficiencyHumansOxygenProne PositionRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2WakefulnessOxygen

Identifiers

PMID34266942
PMCPMC8576803
OpenAlexW3184686845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.