Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34266857›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2021

Combination of Sulindac and Bexarotene for Prevention of Intestinal Carcinogenesis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis.

Charles M Bowen, Lewins Walter, Ester Borras, Wenhui Wu, Zuhal Ozcan, Kyle Chang, Prashant V Bommi, Melissa W Taggart, Selvi Thirumurthi, Patrick M Lynch and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles M Bowen *Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-4304
Lewins Walter *Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-1368
Ester Borras *Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Wenhui WuDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Zuhal OzcanDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8693-1935
Kyle ChangDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Prashant V BommiDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9457-1730
Melissa W TaggartDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-9904
Selvi ThirumurthiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Patrick M LynchDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Laura Reyes-UribeDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-6091-6705
Paul A ScheetDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Krishna M SinhaDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Eduardo VilarDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. EVilar@mdanderson.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6404-3761
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome, which results in the development of hundreds of adenomatous polyps carpeting the gastrointestinal tract. NSAIDs have reduced polyp burden in patients with FAP and synthetic rexinoids have demonstrated the ability to modulate cytokine-mediated inflammation and WNT signaling. This study examined the use of the combination of an NSAID (sulindac) and a rexinoid (bexarotene) as a durable approach for reducing FAP colonic polyposis to prevent colorectal cancer development. Whole transcriptomic analysis of colorectal polyps and matched normal mucosa in a cohort of patients with FAP to identify potential targets for prevention in FAP was performed. Drug-dose synergism of sulindac and bexarotene in cell lines and patient-derived organoids was assessed, and the drug combination was tested in two different mouse models. This work explored mRNA as a potential predictive serum biomarker for this combination in FAP. Overall, transcriptomic analysis revealed significant activation of inflammatory and cell proliferation pathways. A synergistic effect of sulindac (300 μmol/L) and bexarotene (40 μmol/L) was observed in FAP colonic organoids with primary targeting of polyp tissue compared with normal mucosa. This combination translated into a significant reduction in polyp development in

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis ColiAdenomatous PolypsAdultAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBexaroteneCarcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBexaroteneSulindac

Identifiers

PMID34266857
PMCPMC8416926
OpenAlexW3181413488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.