Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34266709›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Comparing Website Identification for Crisis Pregnancy Centers and Abortion Clinics.

Jonas J Swartz, Carly Rowe, Tracy Truong, Amy G Bryant, Jessica E Morse, Gretchen S Stuart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonas J SwartzDivision of Women's Community and Population Health, Department of OBGYN, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Family Planning, Department of OBGYN, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: jonas.swartz@duke.edu.
Carly RoweDivision of Family Planning, Department of OBGYN, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Tracy TruongDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Amy G BryantDivision of Family Planning, Department of OBGYN, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jessica E MorseDivision of Family Planning, Department of OBGYN, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Gretchen S StuartDivision of Family Planning, Department of OBGYN, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · US

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
Duke Women's Reproductive Health Research ScholarsK12HD103083 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) seeking to dissuade women from abortion often appear in Internet searches for abortion clinics. We aimed to assess whether women can use screenshots from real websites to differentiate between CPCs and abortion clinics.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, nationally representative online study of English- and Spanish-speaking women aged 18-49 years in the United States. We presented participants with screenshots from five CPCs and five abortion clinic websites and asked if they thought an abortion could be obtained at that center. We scored correct answers based on clinic type. Outcomes included ability to correctly identify CPCs and abortion clinics as well as risk factors for misidentification. The survey also included five questions about common abortion myths and a validated health literacy assessment.

resultsWe contacted 2,223 women, of whom 1,057 (48%) completed the survey and 1,044 (47%) were included in the analysis. The median score for correctly identifying CPCs as facilities not performing abortion was 2 out of 5 (Q1: 0, Q3: 4). The median score for correctly identifying abortion clinics as facilities performing abortion was 5 out of 5 (Q1: 3, Q3: 5). Those less likely to endorse abortion myths had higher odds of correctly identifying CPCs (adjusted odds ratio, 2.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.78-3.32). A low health literacy score was associated with decreased odds of correct identification of CPCs (adjusted odds ratio, 0.39; 95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.59).

conclusionsWebsites of CPCs were more difficult for women to correctly identify than those of abortion clinics. Women with limited knowledge about abortion and low health literacy may be particularly susceptible to misidentification of CPC websites.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34266709
PMCPMC8826495
OpenAlexW3178931857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.