Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265628›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Study on SARS-CoV-2 strains in Iran reveals potential contribution of co-infection with and recombination between different strains to the emergence of new strains.

Peyman Taghizadeh, Sadegh Salehi, Ali Heshmati, Seyed Massoud Houshmand, Kolsoum InanlooRahatloo, Forouzandeh Mahjoubi, Mohammad Hossein Sanati, Hadi Yari, Afagh Alavi, Saeid Amel Jamehdar and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A 21L/BA.2-21K/BA.1 "MixOmicron" SARS-CoV-2 hybrid undetected by qPCR that screen for variant in routine diagnosis.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Can Free LivingIranian journal of parasitology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Peyman TaghizadehSchool of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Sadegh SalehiCell and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali HeshmatiSchool of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Massoud HoushmandDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Kolsoum InanlooRahatlooSchool of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Forouzandeh MahjoubiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein SanatiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Hadi YariHuman Genetics Division, Medical Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Afagh AlaviGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid Amel JamehdarAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Soroosh DabiriDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Hamid GalehdariDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad Reza HaghshenasMolecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Amir Masoud HashemianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abtin HeidarzadehFaculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran.
Issa JahanzadPars Hospital Laboratory, Rasht, Iran.
Elham KheyraniTaban Genetics Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad PiroozmandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Ali MojtahediMicrobiology Department, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hadi Razavi NikooDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohammad Masoud Rahimi BidgoliGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nayebali RezvaniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehdi SepehrnejadCOVID-19 Diagnosis Laboratory, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Arash ShakibzadehDepartment of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza ShariatiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Noorossadat SeyyediDiagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed MohammadSaleh ZahraeiDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Iman SafariSchool of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: imansafari@ut.ac.ir.
Elahe ElahiSchool of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: elaheelahi@ut.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to describe SARS-CoV-2 strains in Iranians from nine distributed cities infected during two months expanding late 2020 and early 2021 by genotyping known informative single nucleotide in five PCR amplicons. Two variants associated with haplotype H1 (clade G) and nine additional variants associated with other haplotypes were genotyped, respectively, in RNA isolates of 244 and 85 individuals. The variants associated with the H1a (GR) and H1b (GH) haplotypes were most prevalent, indicating a significant change in infection pattern with passage of time. The most important findings were that recombinant genomes and co-infection, respectively, were surmised in 44.7% and 12.9% of the samples extensively genotyped. Partners of many of the recombinations were relatively common strains. Co-existing viruses were among those currently circulating in Iran. In addition to random mutations, co-infection with different existing strains and recombination between their genomes may significantly contribute to the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralRecombination, GeneticCoinfectionCOVID-19Evolution, MolecularGenotyping TechniquesHaplotypesHumansMutationPhylogenyRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralCo-infectionHaplotypesIranRecombinant genomesSARS-CoV-2Tag nucleotide genotyping

Identifiers

PMID34265628
PMCPMC8214199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.