Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265589›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2021

Monogenic autoimmunity and infectious diseases: the double-edged sword of immune dysregulation.

Tarin M Bigley, Megan A Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A CD4Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Human autoantibodies underlying infectious diseases.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tarin M BigleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States.
Megan A CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States. Electronic address: Cooper_m@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunity Training ProgramT32AI106688 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Megan Anne Cooper, DAVID HUNSTAD · 2014 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of monogenic autoimmune diseases has provided key insights into molecular mechanisms involved in development of autoimmunity and immune tolerance. It has also become clear that such inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) frequently present clinically not only with autoimmune diseases, but also frequently have increased susceptibility to infection. The genes associated with monogenic autoimmunity influence diverse functional pathways, and the resulting immune dysregulation also impacts the complex and coordinated immune response to pathogens, for example type I interferon and cytokine signaling, the complement pathway and proper differentiation of the immune response. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted how monogenic autoimmunity can increase risk for serious infection with the discovery of severe disease in patients with pre-existing antibodies to Type I IFNs. This review discusses recent insight into the relationship between monogenic autoimmunity and infectious diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesCOVID-19Disease SusceptibilityHumansInterferon Type ISARS-CoV-2Interferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID34265589
PMCPMC8452259
OpenAlexW3179606369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.