Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265358›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2021

Preclinical evaluation of Imatinib does not support its use as an antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2.

Franck Touret, Jean-Sélim Driouich, Maxime Cochin, Paul Rémi Petit, Magali Gilles, Karine Barthélémy, Grégory Moureau, Francois-Xavier Mahon, Denis Malvy, Caroline Solas and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Franck TouretUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France. Electronic address: franck.touret@univ-amu.fr.
Jean-Sélim DriouichUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Maxime CochinUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Paul Rémi PetitUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Magali GillesUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Karine BarthélémyUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Grégory MoureauUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Francois-Xavier MahonCancer Center of Bordeaux, Institut Bergonié, INSERM U1218, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Denis MalvyDepartment for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Hospital Center of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Inserm 1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Caroline SolasAPHM, Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix Marseille University IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Laboratoire de Pharmacocinétique et Toxicologie, Hôpital La Timone, Marseille, France.
Xavier de LamballerieUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Antoine NougairèdeUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille University -IRD 190-Inserm 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the search for an effective and rapidly available treatment was initiated worldwide based on repurposing of available drugs. Previous reports described the antiviral activity of certain tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting the Abelson kinase 2 against pathogenic coronaviruses. Imatinib, one of them, has more than twenty years of safe utilization for the treatment of hematological malignancies. In this context, Imatinib was rapidly evaluated in clinical trials against Covid-19. Here, we present the pre-clinical evaluation of imatinib in multiple models. Our results indicated that imatinib and another TKI, the masitinib, exhibit an antiviral activity in VeroE6 cells. However, imatinib was inactive in a reconstructed bronchial human airway epithelium model. In vivo, imatinib therapy failed to impair SARS-CoV-2 replication in a golden Syrian hamster model despite high concentrations in plasma and in the lung. Overall, these results do not support the use of imatinib and similar TKIs as antivirals in the treatment of Covid-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug RepositioningEnzyme InhibitorsEpitheliumFemaleHumansImatinib MesylateLungMaleMesocricetusAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsImatinib MesylateAntiviralsCoronavirusCovid-19ImatinibSARS-CoV-2Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34265358
PMCPMC8274277
OpenAlexW3183014224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.