Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265312›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2021

Design and rationale of a clinical trial to increase cardiomyocyte division in infants with tetralogy of Fallot.

Samar R El Khoudary, Anthony Fabio, Jessie W Yester, Matthew L Steinhauser, Adam B Christopher, Frank Gyngard, Phillip S Adams, Victor O Morell, Melita Viegas, Jose P Da Silva and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04713657 (Mechanistic Clinical Trial of Beta-Blocker Administration For Reactivating Cardiomyocyte Division In Tetralogy of Fallot), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04713657 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Mechanistic Clinical Trial of Beta-Blocker Administration For Reactivating Cardiomyocyte Division In Tetralogy of Fallot

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2022 to 2030Enrolled40ConditionsTetralogy of Fallot, Double Outlet Right VentricleArmsN-thymidine, Urine Collection, Echocardiogram, Cardiac MRI (CMR), Propranolol Hydrochloride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Human Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Advances in Drug Discovery for Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samar R El KhoudaryEpidemiology Data Center, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.
Anthony FabioEpidemiology Data Center, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.
Jessie W YesterDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Pediatric Institute for Heart Regeneration and Therapeutics (I-HRT), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Matthew L SteinhauserAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Bridgeside Point 1, 5th Floor, 100 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, UPMC Presbyterian, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Adam B ChristopherDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Frank GyngardCenter for NanoImaging, Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 65 Landsdowne St, Rm 535, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Phillip S AdamsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Victor O MorellPediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Melita ViegasPediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Jose P Da SilvaPediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Luciana F Da SilvaPediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Mario Castro-MedinaPediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Andrew McCormickVascular Anomaly Center, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Miguel Reyes-MúgicaDivision of Pediatric Pathology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Michelle BarlasInvestigational Drug Service, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Honghai LiuDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Pediatric Institute for Heart Regeneration and Therapeutics (I-HRT), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Dawn ThomasClinical Research Support Services (CRSS), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Niyatie AmmanamanchiDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Pediatric Institute for Heart Regeneration and Therapeutics (I-HRT), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Rachel SadaClinical Research Support Services (CRSS), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Megan CudaClinical Research Support Services (CRSS), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Elizabeth HartiganClinical Research Support Services (CRSS), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
David K GroscostDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Bernhard KühnDivision of Cardiology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Pediatric Institute for Heart Regeneration and Therapeutics (I-HRT), UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Department of Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: Bernhard.kuhn2@CHP.edu.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001858 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RADOMSKI, THOMAS, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$11.1M
Research Training Program for Pediatric Subspecialty FellowsT32HD071834 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 2013 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanistic clinical trial of β-blocker administration for reactivating cardiomyocyte division in Tetralogy of FallotR01HL155597 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KUHN, BERNHARD · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
A new modality to image tumor metabolic heterogeneity at subcellular resolutionDP2CA216362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEINHAUSER, MATTHEW · 2016 to 2016
$2.7M
Myofibril disassembly during neonatal heart muscle cell proliferationR01HL106302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KUHN, BERNHARD · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Quantification of the decline of heart muscle cell proliferation and its reversal in pediatric patientsR01HL151386 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KUHN, BERNHARD · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Lamin B2 regulates nuclear remodeling in cardiomyocyte terminal differentiationR01HL151415 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KUHN, BERNHARD · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001858NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA216362NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106302NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151386NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151415NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155597NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis (ToF/PS), the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD), develop adverse right ventricular (RV) remodeling, leading to late heart failure and arrhythmia. We recently demonstrated that overactive β-adrenergic receptor signaling inhibits cardiomyocyte division in ToF/PS infants, providing a conceptual basis for the hypothesis that treatment with the β-adrenergic receptor blocker, propranolol, early in life would increase cardiomyocyte division. No data are available in ToF/PS infants on the efficacy of propranolol as a possible novel therapeutic option to increase cardiomyocyte division and potentially reduce adverse RV remodeling.

methodsUsing a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we will evaluate the effect of propranolol administration on reactivating cardiomyocyte proliferation to prevent adverse RV remodeling in 40 infants with ToF/PS. Propranolol administration (1 mg/kg po QID) will begin at 1 month of age and last until surgical repair. The primary endpoint is cardiomyocyte division, quantified after

conclusionThis trial will be the first study in humans to assess whether cardiomyocyte proliferation can be pharmacologically increased. If successful, the results could introduce a paradigm shift in the management of patients with ToF/PS from a purely surgical approach, to synergistic medical and surgical management. It will provide the basis for future multi-center randomized controlled trials of propranolol administration in infants with ToF/PS and other types of CHD with RV hypertension. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe trial protocol was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04713657).

Indexed as

Pulmonary Valve StenosisTetralogy of FallotHumansInfantMyocytes, CardiacRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Ventricular RemodelingReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Beta-blockerCardiomyocyte divisionCongenital heart diseaseTetralogy of FallotVentricular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID34265312
PMCPMC8416802
OpenAlexW3181278972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.