Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265199›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

Differences in Brain Morphology between Hydrocephalus Ex Vacuo and Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Minkyung Kim, Sun-Won Park, Jun-Young Lee, Hongrae Kim, Jung Hyo Rhim, Soowon Park, Jee-Young Lee, Hwancheol Son, Yu Kyeong Kim, Sang Hyung Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Utility of cortical tissue analysis in normal pressure hydrocephalus.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HSV-1 as a Potential Driver of Alzheimer's Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minkyung KimSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Won ParkDepartment of Radiology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine & SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hongrae KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine & SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hyo RhimDepartment of Radiology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soowon ParkDepartment of Teacher Education, College of Liberal Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Jee-Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwancheol SonDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine & SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yu Kyeong KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hyung LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine & SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KR

Funding

SK Telecom 26-2014-42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe distinction between idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and hydrocephalus ex vacuo caused by encephalic volume loss remains to be established. This study aims to investigate radiological parameters as clinically useful tools to discriminate iNPH from hydrocephalus ex vacuo caused by Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsA total of 54 patients with ventriculomegaly (iNPH, 25; hydrocephalus ex vacuo, 29) were recruited in this study. Consequently, nine radiological parameters were compared between iNPH and hydrocephalus ex vacuo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

resultsA small callosal angle (CA), the Sylvian fissure dilatation, and absence of narrowing of superior parietal sulci discriminated the iNPH group from the hydrocephalus ex vacuo group (p<0.05). The final binary logistic regression model included narrowing of superior parietal sulci, degrees of the CA, and height of the Sylvian fissure after controlling for age and global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). The composite score made from these three indicators (narrowing of superior parietal sulci, degrees of the CA, and height of the Sylvian fissure) was statistically different between iNPH and hydrocephalus ex vacuo.

conclusionThe narrowing of the CA, dilatation of the Sylvain fissure, and narrowing of superior parietal sulci may be used as radiological key indices and noninvasive tools for the differential diagnosis of iNPH from hydrocephalus ex vacuo.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseDementiaHydrocephalus ex vacuoMagnetic resonance imagingNormal pressure hydrocephalus

Identifiers

PMID34265199
PMCPMC8328827
OpenAlexW3178150893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.