Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265197›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

Social Isolation, Loneliness and Their Relationships with Mental Health Status in South Korea.

Myung Hyun Kim, Ji Hyun An, Hye Rin Lee, Seo Hyun Jeong, Soo Jin Hwang, Jin Pyo Hong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Myung Hyun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyun AnDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Rin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seo Hyun JeongDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo Jin HwangDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Pyo HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HL19C0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the prevalence and psychological impact of social isolation and loneliness in South Korea. Loneliness and social isolation have been regarded as a risk to both physical and mental health. However, most studies have focused on the elderly; hence, there are limited studies on the characteristics of socially isolated or lonely people considering age.

methodsA sample of 1,700 participants was selected from three major cities in South Korea. In-person interviews were conducted to evaluate loneliness, social isolation and mental health status.

resultsAmong the participants, the prevalence of social isolation and loneliness was 17.8% and 4.1%, respectively. Males decreased the odds of loneliness (AOR 0.49, 95% CI=0.28-0.87), while increasing the odds of social isolation (AOR 1.44, 95% CI=1.12-1.86) after adjusting for age and sex. Greater depressive and social phobic symptoms were associated with increased odds of loneliness and social isolation.

conclusionSocial isolation and loneliness are prevalent among Koreans and associated with depression, social phobic symptoms, and suicidality. This study provides a foundation for further research to investigate nationwide prevalence and a more in-depth analysis of loneliness and social isolation.

Indexed as

LonelinessMental healthPrevalenceSocial isolationSouth Korea

Identifiers

PMID34265197
PMCPMC8328830
OpenAlexW3178035811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.