Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265173›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2021

Long-term safety and tolerability of lacosamide monotherapy in patients with epilepsy: Results from a multicenter, open-label trial.

Elinor Ben-Menachem, Jacqueline Dominguez, József Szász, Cynthia Beller, Charles Howerton, Lori Jensen, Carrie McClung, Robert Roebling, Björn Steiniger-Brach

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01465997 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Follow up Study Evaluating the Long-term Safety of Lacosamide in Comparison With Controlled-release Carbamazepine Used as Monotherapy in Subjects With Partial-onset or Generalized Tonic-clonic Seizures ≥16 Years of Age Coming From the SP0993 Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB BIOSCIENCES GmbHRan2012 to 2017Enrolled551ConditionsEpilepsy, MonotherapyArmsLacosamide, Carbamazepine-Controlled Release (CBZ-CR)
NCT02582866 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Open-label, Follow-up Study to Assess the Long-term Use of Lacosamide (Flexible Dose From 200 to 600 mg/Day) Used as Monotherapy in Subjects Who Completed SP0994 and Received Lacosamide Monotherapy Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma S.P.R.L.Ran2016 to 2020Enrolled106ConditionsEpilepsyArmsLacosamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Elinor Ben-MenachemInstitute for Clinical Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jacqueline DominguezInstitute for Neurosciences, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
József SzászGeorge Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Emergency Clinical County Hospital Targu Mures (Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă Târgu Mureş), Sectia Clinica Neurologie II, Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Cynthia BellerUCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Charles HowertonUCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Lori JensenUCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Carrie McClungUCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Robert RoeblingUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Björn Steiniger-BrachUCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium.
UCB Pharma (United States) · USSpitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Târgu Mureş · ROSt. Luke's Medical Center · PHUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BEUCB Pharma (Germany) · DEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of this trial (SP1042; NCT02582866) was to assess long-term safety and tolerability of lacosamide monotherapy (200-600 mg/day) in adults with focal (partial-onset) seizures or generalized tonic-clonic seizures (without clear focal origin). This Phase III, long-term, open-label, multicenter, follow-up trial enrolled patients with epilepsy who were taking lacosamide in, and completed, the previous double-blind trial (SP0994; NCT01465997). Primary safety outcomes were treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), discontinuations due to TEAEs, and serious TEAEs. One hundred and six patients were enrolled and received lacosamide: 84 (79.2%) completed the trial and 22 (20.8%) discontinued. The median duration of exposure was 854.0 days, with a median modal dose of 200 mg/day. Ninety-six (90.6%), 64 (60.4%), and 44 (41.5%) patients had ≥12, ≥24, and ≥36 months of lacosamide exposure, respectively. At least one TEAE was reported by 61 (57.5%) patients. The most common (≥4%) TEAEs were headache (10 [9.4%]), nasopharyngitis (eight [7.5%]), and back pain (five [4.7%]). One (0.9%) patient discontinued due to a TEAE (sudden unexpected death in epilepsy; not considered drug-related), 14 (13.2%) patients reported serious TEAEs, and seven (6.6%) patients reported TEAEs that were considered drug-related. Overall, long-term lacosamide monotherapy was generally well tolerated up to 600 mg/day, with no new safety signals identified.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyAdultHumansLacosamideSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsLacosamideepilepsylacosamidelong-termmonotherapysafetytolerability

Identifiers

PMID34265173
PMCPMC8408586
OpenAlexW3179556584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.