Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34265049›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Racial-ethnic Disparities in Pain Intensity and Interference Among Middle-aged and Older U.S. Adults.

Yulin Yang, M Carrington Reid, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Karl Pillemer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep and daily pain intensity among Black and White dementia caregivers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  9. Where Does It Hurt? A 4-S Model of Pain Onset and Recovery Across Body Sites Among Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  14. Longitudinal Associations of Family Relationship Quality With Chronic Pain Incidence and Persistence Among Aging African Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. What Predicts a Longer Period of Pain in Patients Referred to an Interdisciplinary Center for Pain Care?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Racial/ethnic disparities in pain among Canadian adults.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yulin YangDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6662-1198
M Carrington ReidDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Hanna Grol-ProkopczykDepartment of Sociology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA.
Karl PillemerDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Cornell University · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
Lifecourse health, cerebral pathology and ethnic disparities in dementiaRF1AG052132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA · 2016 to 2016
$13.1M
The Weill Cornell Medicine Research Training Program in Behavioral GeriatricsT32AG049666 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SARA J CZAJA, Manney Carrington Reid · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
Reid Aging and Pain Research Training ProgramK24AG053462 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REID, MANNEY CARRINGTON · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
The Demography of Chronic Pain: A Population Approach to Pain Trends, Pain Disparities, and Pain-Related Disability and DeathR01AG065351 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI GROL-PROKOPCZYK, HANNA · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053462NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065351NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG052132NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to better understand differing pain experiences across U.S. racial/ethnic subgroups by estimating racial-ethnic disparities in both pain intensity and domain-specific pain-related interference. To address this issue, we use a nationally representative sample of non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic adults ages 50+ who report recently experiencing pain.

methodsUsing data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS; N = 684), we conducted a series of multivariate analyses to assess possible racial/ethnic disparities in pain intensity and 7 domains of pain interference, controlling for relevant sociodemographic variables and other health problems.

resultsBlack and Hispanic participants reported higher pain intensity than White participants after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES) and other health conditions. Both Black and Hispanic individuals reported more domain-specific pain interference in bivariate analyses. In multivariate analyses, Black (vs White) participants reported significantly higher levels of pain interference with family-home responsibilities, occupation, sexual behavior, and daily self-care. We did not find significant Hispanic-White differences in the 7 pain interference domains, nor did we find Black-White differences in 3 domains (recreation, social activities, and essential activities).

conclusionsOur findings highlight the need for using multidimensional measures of pain when assessing for possible pain disparities with respect to race/ethnicity. Future studies on pain interventions should consider contextualizing the pain experience across different racial subgroups to help pain patients with diverse needs, with the ultimate goal of reducing racial/ethnic disparities in pain.

Indexed as

EthnicityHispanic or LatinoAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSocial ClassUnited StatesHealth inequityPain interferenceRacial/ethnic

Identifiers

PMID34265049
PMCPMC8824568
OpenAlexW3182459357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.