Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors are distinctly associated with rest-activity rhythms and drug reward.

Rui Zhang, Peter Manza, Dardo Tomasi, Sung Won Kim, Ehsan Shokri-Kojori, Sukru B Demiral, Danielle S Kroll, Dana E Feldman, Katherine L McPherson, Catherine L Biesecker and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03190954 (Brain Dopaminergic Signaling in Opioid Use Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03190954 early_phase1completednot on this map

Brain Dopaminergic Signaling in Opioid Use Disorders (OUD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)Ran2017 to 2025Enrolled153ConditionsNormal Physiology, Opioid Use DisordersArms[11C]raclopride plus placebo, [11C]raclopride plus drug, [11C]NNC-112
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disruption of circadian rhythms promotes alcohol use: a systematic review.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  11. Dopaminergic Homeostatic Therapy (DHTActa scientific neurology · 2025
    Article
  12. Neural basis for individual differences in the attention-enhancing effects of methylphenidate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui ZhangNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Peter ManzaNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Dardo TomasiNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Sung Won KimNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Ehsan Shokri-KojoriNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Sukru B DemiralNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Danielle S KrollNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Dana E FeldmanNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Katherine L McPhersonNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Catherine L BieseckerNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Gene-Jack WangNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
Nora D VolkowNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Laboratory of Neuroimaging, and.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Substance Abuse and AddictionZIAAA000550 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI VOLKOW, NORA D. · 2009 to 2025
$115.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDCertain components of rest-activity rhythms such as greater eveningness (delayed phase), physical inactivity (blunted amplitude), and shift work (irregularity) are associated with increased risk for drug use. Dopaminergic (DA) signaling has been hypothesized to mediate the associations, though clinical evidence is lacking.METHODSWe examined associations between rhythm components and striatal D1 (D1R) and D2/3 receptor (D2/3R) availability in 32 healthy adults (12 female, 20 male; age 42.40 ± 12.22 years) and its relationship to drug reward. Rest-activity rhythms were assessed by 1-week actigraphy combined with self-reports. [11C]NNC112 and [11C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) scans were conducted to measure D1R and D2/3R availability, respectively. Additionally, self-reported drug-rewarding effects of 60 mg oral methylphenidate were assessed.RESULTSWe found that delayed rhythm was associated with higher D1R availability in caudate, which was not attributable to sleep loss or so-called social jet lag, whereas physical inactivity was associated with higher D2/3R availability in nucleus accumbens (NAc). Delayed rest-activity rhythm, higher caudate D1R, and NAc D2/3R availability were associated with greater sensitivity to the rewarding effects of methylphenidate.CONCLUSIONThese findings reveal specific components of rest-activity rhythms associated with striatal D1R, D2/3R availability, and drug-rewarding effects. Personalized interventions that target rest-activity rhythms may help prevent and treat substance use disorders.TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03190954.FUNDINGNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (ZIAAA000550).

Indexed as

RewardActigraphyAdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsCircadian RhythmCorpus StriatumFemaleHumansMaleMethylphenidateMiddle AgedMotor ActivityPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2RestCentral Nervous System StimulantsDRD2 protein, humanMethylphenidateReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2AddictionMolecular biologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID34264865
PMCPMC8439593
OpenAlexW3179269046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.