Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264738›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2021

Appeal, subjective effects, and relative reinforcing effects of JUUL that vary in flavor and nicotine content.

Lauren R Pacek, Rachel V Kozink, Christiane E Carson, F Joseph McClernon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Multiple Tobacco Product Use Conceptual Framework: A 2021 Update on Evidence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren R PacekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-1765
Rachel V KozinkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.
Christiane E CarsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.
F Joseph McClernonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-980X
Duke University · US

Funding

Mobile health interventions for varenicline adherence among HIV-positive smokersK01DA043413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PACEK, LAUREN RENEE · 2017 to 2021
$860k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority to regulate characteristics of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Prior research indicates that regulation of certain characteristics of these products may have an effect on their appeal and use. Policies that affect appeal and use of ENDS are relevant to attempts to reduce use among young people-including young adults-but are also relevant to adults who use these products as harm reduction tools. Using a novel concurrent choice task, we evaluated the relative reinforcement of JUUL brand ENDS products that varied in flavor (n = 8) and nicotine (n = 8) among samples of young adults who use JUUL. Findings suggest that restricting JUUL flavor to tobacco-only results in decreased appeal, while reducing the nicotine content of JUUL pods to 3%-from the conventional 5%-does not have an effect on product appeal. Findings also validate a novel methodology for delivering fixed doses of ENDS vapor within the context of a task that assesses the relative reinforcement of ENDS products with varying characteristics. This methodology can be applied to assessing the relative reinforcing effects of a wide variety of tobacco products with varied characteristics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAdolescentAdultConsumer BehaviorDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleFlavoring AgentsHumansMaleNicotineSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsNicotine

Identifiers

PMID34264738
PMCPMC8454051
OpenAlexW3178334645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.