Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264484›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Eating disturbances in eating disorders and in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: a preliminary study.

Veronica Nisticò, Raffaella Faggioli, Sara Bertelli, Alberto Priori, Orsola Gambini, Benedetta Demartini

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Problematic eating behaviours of autistic women-A scoping review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Veronica NisticòDipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Raffaella FaggioliUnità Di Psichiatria II, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, Milano, Italy.
Sara BertelliUnità Di Psichiatria II, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, Milano, Italy.
Alberto PrioriDipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Orsola GambiniDipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Benedetta DemartiniDipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, via A. di Rudinì, 8, 20100, Milano, Italy. benedetta.demartini@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-6014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and eating disorders (EDs) has been widely studied in the last decades. We aimed to directly compare patients with EDs, individuals with high-functioning ASDs (HF-ASDs) and healthy controls (HC) at measures detecting: (1) symptoms of eating disorders, (2) eating disturbances known to be characteristic of autism.

methodsThirty-four patients with EDs, 34 individuals with HF-ASDs and 35 HC, all females, completed the eating attitude test (EAT-26) and the Swedish eating assessment for autism spectrum disorders (SWEAA), two self-report questionnaires assessing, respectively, symptoms and concerns characteristic of eating disorders and ASD-related eating disturbances.

resultsAt the EAT-26, patients with EDs scored significantly higher than individuals with HF-ASDs, and both of them scored higher than HC (p < 0.05, η

conclusionIndividuals with HF-ASDs did not seem to reach the same level of EDs symptomatology as patients with EDs. Patients with EDs did not seem to present a different amount of autistic-eating behaviours than subjects with HF-ASDs. Patients with EDs and individuals with HF-ASDs scored higher than HC at both scales. Our results give further preliminary evidence of the overlap between autistic traits and EDs symptomatology, and should be taken into account in the definition of a shared model between EDs and ASDs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II; Evidence obtained from controlled trial without randomization.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAutism spectrum disorderEAT-26Eating disordersEating disturbancesHigh-functioning autism spectrum disorderSWEAA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.