Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264439›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2021

Final results of the double-blind placebo-controlled randomized phase 2 LOTUS trial of first-line ipatasertib plus paclitaxel for inoperable locally advanced/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Rebecca Dent, Mafalda Oliveira, Steven J Isakoff, Seock-Ah Im, Marc Espié, Sibel Blau, Antoinette R Tan, Cristina Saura, Matthew J Wongchenko, Na Xu and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02162719 (A Randomized, Phase II, Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled Study of Ipatasertib), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02162719 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Phase II, Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled Study of Ipatasertib (GDC-0068), an Inhibitor of Akt, in Combination With Paclitaxel as Front-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenentech, Inc.Ran2014 to 2019Enrolled124ConditionsBreast NeoplasmsArmsIpatasertib, Paclitaxel, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in prostate cancer: Molecular dysregulation, therapeutic advances, and future directions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Ipatasertib in Patients with Tumors with AKT Mutations: Results from the NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol Z1K.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Genomic Predictive Biomarkers in Breast Cancer: TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Divide and Conquer-Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Rebecca DentDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. rebecca.dent@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-7602
Mafalda OliveiraMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Steven J IsakoffDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Seock-Ah ImDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Marc EspiéDepartment of Medical Oncology, Breast Disease Center, Hospital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
Sibel BlauOncology Division, Northwest Medical Specialties, Puyallup, WA, USA.
Antoinette R TanDepartment of Solid Tumor and Investigational Therapeutics, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Cristina SauraMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Matthew J WongchenkoOncology Biomarker Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Na XuBiostatistics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Denise BradleyPharma Development, Roche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Sarah-Jayne ReillyPharma Development, Roche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Aruna ManiProduct Development Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sung-Bae KimDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
LOTUS investigators
Ulsan College · KRRoche (United Kingdom) · GBMassachusetts General Hospital · USSeoul National University Hospital · KRVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESDuke-NUS Medical School · SGHôpital Saint-Louis · FRLevine Cancer Institute · USNorthwest Medical Specialties · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn LOTUS (NCT02162719), adding the oral AKT inhibitor ipatasertib to first-line paclitaxel for locally advanced/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (aTNBC) improved progression-free survival (PFS; primary endpoint), with an enhanced effect in patients with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered tumors (FoundationOne next-generation sequencing [NGS] assay). We report final overall survival (OS) results.

methodsEligible patients had measurable previously untreated aTNBC. Patients were stratified by prior (neo)adjuvant therapy, chemotherapy-free interval, and tumor immunohistochemistry PTEN status, and were randomized 1:1 to paclitaxel 80 mg/m

resultsMedian follow-up was 19.0 versus 16.0 months in the ipatasertib-paclitaxel versus placebo-paclitaxel arms, respectively. In the ITT population (n = 124), median OS was numerically longer with ipatasertib-paclitaxel than placebo-paclitaxel (hazard ratio 0.80, 95% CI 0.50-1.28; median 25.8 vs 16.9 months, respectively; 1-year OS 83% vs 68%). Likewise, median OS favored ipatasertib-paclitaxel in the PTEN-low (n = 48; 23.1 vs 15.8 months; hazard ratio 0.83) and PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered (n = 42; 25.8 vs 22.1 months; hazard ratio 1.13) subgroups. The ipatasertib-paclitaxel safety profile was unchanged.

conclusionsFinal OS results show a numerical trend favoring ipatasertib-paclitaxel and median OS exceeding 2 years with ipatasertib-paclitaxel. Overall, results are consistent with the reported PFS benefit; interpretation within biomarker-defined subgroups is complicated by small sample sizes and TNBC heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansPaclitaxelPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperazinesPyrimidinesipatasertibPaclitaxelPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperazinesPyrimidinesFirst-line therapyIpatasertibOralPI3K/AKTTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID34264439
OpenAlexW3178993660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.