Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264344›Full record

Trial reportRheumatology (Oxford, England)2022

Real-time vs static scoring in musculoskeletal ultrasonography in patients with inflammatory hand osteoarthritis.

Lotte A van de Stadt, Féline P B Kroon, Frits R Rosendaal, Desirée van der Heijde, Monique Reijnierse, Naghmeh Riyazi, Ragnhild de Slegte, Jendé van Zeben, Cornelia F Allaart, Margreet Kloppenburg and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lotte A van de StadtDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.ORCID 0000-0002-3065-9549
Féline P B KroonDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Frits R RosendaalDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center.
Desirée van der HeijdeDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Monique ReijnierseDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Naghmeh RiyaziDepartment of Rheumatology, Haga Hospital, The Hague.
Ragnhild de SlegteDepartment of Radiology, Reade, Amsterdam.
Jendé van ZebenDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Vlietland Groep, Rotterdam.
Cornelia F AllaartDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Margreet KloppenburgDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Marion C KortekaasDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLFranciscus Vlietland · NLHaga Hospital · NLReade · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAgreement between real-time and static ultrasonography has not been studied in musculoskeletal diseases. We studied this agreement in inflammatory hand OA.

methodsUltrasonography was performed blinded to clinical information of 30 joints of 75 patients with hand OA, treated with prednisolone in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Images were scored real-time at acquisition and stored images were scored static (paired in known chronological order) for inflammatory features and osteophytes (score 0-3). Agreement between methods was studied at joint level with quadratic weighted kappa. At patient level intra-class correlations (ICC) of sum scores and change in sum-scores (delta baseline-week 6) were calculated. Responsiveness of scoring methods was analysed with generalized estimating equations (GEE) with treatment as independent and ultrasonography findings as dependent variable.

resultsAgreement at baseline was good to excellent at joint level (kappa 0.72-0.88) and moderate to excellent at patient level (ICC 0.58-0.91). Agreement for change in sum scores was poor to fair for synovial thickening and effusion (ICC 0.18 and 0.34, respectively), while excellent for Doppler signal (ICC 0.80). Real-time ultrasonography discriminated between prednisolone and placebo with a mean between-group difference of synovial thickening of -2.5 (95% CI: -4.7, -0.3). Static ultrasonography did not show a decrease in synovial thickening.

conclusionWhile cross-sectional agreement between real-time and static ultrasonography is good, static ultrasonography measurement of synovial thickening did not show responsiveness to prednisone therapy while real-time ultrasonography did. Therefore, when ultrasonography is used in clinical trials, real-time dynamic scoring should remain the standard for now.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisSynovitisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrednisoloneReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyUltrasonography, DopplerPrednisolonehand OAinflammatory rheumatic diseasesreliabilitystaticultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34264344
PMCPMC9015024
OpenAlexW3180963904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.