ReviewJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2021
The impact of hypoxia on blood-brain, blood-CSF, and CSF-brain barriers.
Review in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Chronic high-altitude exposure and intracerebral hemorrhage: A novel perspective from the vascular-immune-neuronal network.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Review
- Targeting mTOR to Mitigate Sequelae of Chronic Hypoxia on the Carotid Artery and Cerebral Circulation.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026Article
- Early-life lung injury and the developing brain: a lung-brain axis perspective on neurodevelopmental disorders.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Targeting ATP11B-YAP axis repairs mitochondrial function and inhibits neuronal ferroptosis to attenuate age-related cognitive decline.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Mild chronic hypoxia and the brain: an ambiguous relationship.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Effect of high altitude on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of valproate in epileptic rats.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Protective effect and mechanisms of Buyang Huanwu decoction against hypobaric hypoxia-induced brain injury in mice: involvement of inflammatory responses and HIF-1/PI3K-Akt-related pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Translational biomarkers of hypoxic brain injury uncovered in CSF secreting human choroid plexus organoids.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- Hypoxemia exerts detrimental effects on the choroid plexuses and cerebrospinal fluid system in rats.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- The Crucial Role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanisms of Disruption and Therapeutic Implications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Increased burden of enlarged perivascular spaces in patients with patent foramen ovale.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- The Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier Dysfunction in Brain Disorders and Stroke: Why, How, What For?Neuromolecular medicine · 2024Review
- Mechanisms and Virulence Factors ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- More severe initial manifestations and worse short-term functional outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage in the plateau than in the plain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- The pathways and the mechanisms by whichMycology · 2024Review
- Use of a gum elastic bougie in a cat with severe upper airway stenosis.Open veterinary journal · 2023Article
- Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Model of the Blood-Brain at 10 Years: A Retrospective on Past and Current Disease Models.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023Review
- The neuroprotective effects of oxygen therapy in Alzheimer's disease: a narrative review.Neural regeneration research · 2023Review
- Chronic hypoxia leads to cognitive impairment by promoting HIF-2α-mediated ceramide catabolism and alpha-synuclein hyperphosphorylation.Cell death discovery · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB), blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier (BCSFB), and CSF-brain barriers (CSFBB) are highly regulated barriers in the central nervous system comprising complex multicellular structures that separate nerves and glia from blood and CSF, respectively. Barrier damage has been implicated in the pathophysiology of diverse hypoxia-related neurological conditions, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, hydrocephalus, and high-altitude cerebral edema. Much is known about the damage to the BBB in response to hypoxia, but much less is known about the BCSFB and CSFBB. Yet, it is known that these other barriers are implicated in damage after hypoxia or inflammation. In the 1950s, it was shown that the rate of radionucleated human serum albumin passage from plasma to CSF was five times higher during hypoxic than normoxic conditions in dogs, due to BCSFB disruption. Severe hypoxia due to administration of the bacterial toxin lipopolysaccharide is associated with disruption of the CSFBB. This review discusses the anatomy of the BBB, BCSFB, and CSFBB and the impact of hypoxia and associated inflammation on the regulation of those barriers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.