Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264002›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021

Provision and utilisation of health and nutrition services during COVID-19 pandemic in urban Bangladesh.

Phuong Hong Nguyen, Celeste Sununtnasuk, Anjali Pant, Lan Tran Mai, Shivani Kachwaha, Deborah Ash, Mohsin Ali, Santhia Ireen, Kristen Kappos, Jessica Escobar-Alegria and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Urban Nutrition in the Global South: A Narrative Review of Current Research.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Phuong Hong NguyenPoverty Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Celeste SununtnasukPoverty Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Anjali PantPoverty Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Lan Tran MaiFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Shivani KachwahaPoverty Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Deborah AshFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Mohsin AliFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Santhia IreenFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Kristen KapposFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Jessica Escobar-AlegriaFHI Solutions, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Purnima MenonPoverty Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationBill & Melinda Gates Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have profound effects on healthcare systems, but little evidence exists on service provision, utilisation, or adaptations. This study aimed to (1) examine the changes to health and nutrition service delivery and utilisation in urban Bangladesh during and after enforcement of COVID-19 restrictions and (2) identify adaptations and potential solutions to strengthen delivery and uptake. We conducted longitudinal surveys with health care providers (n = 45), pregnant women (n = 40), and mothers of children <2 years (n = 387) in February 2020 (in-person) and September 2020 (by phone). We used Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank tests to compare the changes before and during the pandemic. Services delivery for women and children which require proximity were severely affected; weight and height measurements fell by 20-29 percentage points (pp) for pregnant women and 37-57 pp for children, and child immunisations fell by 38 pp. Declines in service utilisation were large, including drops in facility visitations (35 pp among pregnant women and 67 pp among mothers), health and nutrition counselling (up to 73 pp), child weight measurements (50 pp), and immunisations (61 pp). The primary method of adaptation was provision of services over phone (37% for antenatal care services, 44%-49% for counselling). Despite adaptations to service provision, continued availability of routine maternal and child health services did not translate into service utilisation. Further investments are needed to provide timely and accurate information on COVID-19 to the general public, improve COVID-19 training and provide incentives for health care providers and ensure availability of personal protective equipment for providers and beneficiaries.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsBangladeshChildFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareSARS-CoV-2BangladeshCOVID-19service deliveryservice utilisation

Identifiers

PMID34264002
PMCPMC8420106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.