Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263929›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2021

Improving vaccination coverage and timeliness through periodic intensification of routine immunization: evidence from Mission Indradhanush.

Amit Summan, Arindam Nandi, Sarang Deo, Ramanan Laxminarayan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Routine immunization againstThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Coverage and Determinants of Birth Dosage of Newborn Immunization in Rural Areas of Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit SummanCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, Washington, DC.
Arindam NandiCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-3967-2424
Sarang DeoIndian School of Business, Hyderabad, India.
Ramanan LaxminarayanCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, New Delhi, India.
Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USIndian School of Business · INPrinceton University · US

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1183738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only an estimated 62% of Indian children under the age of 2 years are fully immunized. We examined the association between India's Mission Indradhanush (MI)-a periodic intensification of the routine immunization program-which was implemented in phases across districts between March 2015 and July 2017, and routine vaccination coverage and timeliness among children. We used data from a 2015 to 2016 national survey of children (n = 29,532) and employed difference-in-difference regressions to examine binary indicators of receipt of 11 vaccines and whether vaccines were received at recommended ages. The full immunization rate was 27% higher among children under 2 years old residing in MI phase 1 and 2 districts (intervention group) as compared with those residing elsewhere (control group). The rate of receiving all vaccines at recommended ages was 8% higher in the intervention group. Receiving doses of oral polio vaccine (OPV) birth dose, OPV dose 1 (OPV1), OPV2, OPV3, bacillus Calmette-Guérin, and hepatitis B birth dose vaccines were 9%, 9%, 11%, 16%, 5%, and 19% higher in the intervention group than the control group, respectively. More research is required on the cost-effectiveness of investing in MI-type programs as compared with routine immunization.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlCommunicable DiseasesFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMalePublic Health SurveillanceQuality ImprovementVaccinationVaccination CoverageVaccinesVaccinesIndiaMission IndradhanushUIPUniversal Immunization Programmevaccine

Identifiers

PMID34263929
PMCPMC9291841
OpenAlexW3179699876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.