Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263705›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2022

Epidemiological profile of imported malaria cases in the prevention of reestablishment phase in Sri Lanka.

Priyani Dharmawardena, Risintha Premaratne, Rajitha Wickremasinghe, Kamini Mendis, Deepika Fernando

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Priyani DharmawardenaRegional Malaria Officer, Provincial Directorate of Health Services Ministry of Health Anti Malaria Campaign, Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Risintha PremaratneDepartment of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Rajitha WickremasingheProfessor of Public Health Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Kamini MendisDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka.
Deepika FernandoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 5, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-2535-9031

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sri Lanka reported the last case of indigenous malaria in October 2012, and received malaria-free certification from WHO in September 2016. Malaria cases have since, shifted from indigenous to imported, and the country remains receptive and vulnerable to malaria. A case-based epidemiological study was conducted on all imported malaria cases reported in the country in 2015 and 2016 with the aim of profiling imported malaria to improve the effectiveness of the surveillance and case management system for malaria. Data were obtained from case reports of the Anti Malaria Campaign, hospital records and laboratory registers. Over the 2 years, 77 imported malaria infections were diagnosed in 54 Sri Lankans and 23 foreign nationals. A majority of the infections were reported among males (93%) in the age group of 21-50 years (85.8%), and all were recent travelers overseas. Most patients were detected by passive case detection, but 10% of cases were detected by Active Case Detection. Only 25% of patients were diagnosed within 3 days of the onset of symptoms. In 32% of patients, the diagnosis was delayed by more than 10 days after the onset of symptoms.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCommunicable Diseases, ImportedMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSri LankaYoung AdultAntimalarialscase surveillancedelayed diagnosisepidemiologyImported malariaprevention of reestablishmentreceptivityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34263705
PMCPMC8812787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.