Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263463›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Health risks posed by social and linguistic isolation in older Korean Americans.

Yuri Jang, Hyunwoo Yoon, Juyoung Park, Nan Sook Park, David A Chiriboga, Miyong T Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Bridging ADRD Gaps: Insights from Community-led Listening Sessions Among the Korean American Immigrants in New York.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2025
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  11. The Mental Health Benefit of Friend Networks in Older Korean Americans: The Conditioning Effect of Family Type.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuri JangEdward R. Roybal Institute on Aging, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8239-1778
Hyunwoo YoonDepartment of Social Welfare, Kongju National University, Gongju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-4465
Juyoung ParkEdward R. Roybal Institute on Aging, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-2429
Nan Sook ParkSchool of Social Work, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1751-182X
David A ChiribogaDepartment of Child and Family Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-2925
Miyong T KimSchool of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-9387
University of Southern California · USUniversity of South Florida · USKongju National University · KRThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Limited English Proficiency, Health, and Healthcare among Older ImmigrantsR01AG047106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI JANG, YURI · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047106NIA NIH HHS R01AG047106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInspired by the notion of double jeopardy positing the dual disadvantage in the coexistence of different sources of vulnerability, the present study examined health risks posed by social and linguistic isolation in older Korean Americans.

designA cross-sectional study, using a four-cell classification to compare isolation types (no isolation, social isolation only, linguistic isolation only, and dual isolation) and to examine their impacts on physical (self-rated health), mental (mental distress), and cognitive (cognitive performance) health. SETTING AND

participantsData are from the Study of Older Korean Americans survey of Korean immigrants aged 60 or older (n = 2032), conducted in five states in the United States (California, New York, Texas, Hawaii, and Florida). MEASUREMENT: Social isolation was indexed by the Lubben Social Network Scale-6; linguistic isolation, by a question on English-speaking ability. Physical, mental, and cognitive health were indicated by a single-item self-rating of health, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6, and the Mini-Mental State Examination, respectively.

resultsThe dual-isolation group exhibited notable sociodemographic and health disadvantages. The odds of having fair/poor health, mental distress, and cognitive impairment were 2.21-3.17 times higher in the dual-isolation group than in the no-isolation group.

conclusionOur findings confirm that both social relationships and language proficiency are key elements for older immigrants' social connectedness and integration, the deprivation of which puts them at heightened risk in multiple dimensions of health.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersHealth InequitiesMental HealthSocial IsolationAcculturationAgedAsianCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Self EvaluationEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsRepublic of Koreacognitionhealthlimited English proficiencymental healtholder immigrantssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34263463
PMCPMC8595502
OpenAlexW3182557875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.